Health Violations Found OK 5 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Duncan Public Utilities Authority

EPA ID: OK1010809 · 23,000 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Pulled from the federal compliance ledger, 6 violations at Duncan Public Utilities Authority remain without resolution — the utility delivers drinking water to roughly 23,000 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 61
Avg Safety Score
23,000
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
10
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
4
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 13 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Duncan Public Utilities Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$59,341
Median Household Income
27,935
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
77%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Duncan Public Utilities Authority serves a community with a median household income of $59,341 and an estimated 27,935 residents across its service area. Approximately 77% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Duncan Public Utilities Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Stephens County, Oklahoma rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 70% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Duncan Public Utilities Authority compares to EPA limits

Contaminant 1006 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.006 mg/L
Cholesterol & blood sugar effects, liver damage
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Chlorite 5 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Contaminant 1006 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.006 mg/L. Cholesterol & blood sugar effects, liver damage. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorite at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 8 detections recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Contaminant 1006 was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Oklahoma

Fort Sill Hqusafacfs
23,000 people
A 4 violations
Owasso
23,000 people
A 22 violations
ADA
22,600 people
A 6 violations
Yukon
22,498 people
B 11 violations
Tinker Air Force Base
24,645 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
Flood Insurance $400
PFAS Treatment $333
Total Estimated Cost $1,333

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $6,865

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$8,600
10 years
$17,200
20 years
$34,400

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,333 (one-time) vs. $17,200 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Duncan Public Utilities Authority (EPA ID: OK1010809) is a community water system in Oklahoma that serves approximately 23,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Average Home Safety Score: C (61/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

5 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 6 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
November 1, 2024 Contaminant 1006 Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Chlorite Health-based Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Chlorite Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Chlorite Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Chlorite Health-based Unresolved
November 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Health-based Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 5 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 3 No
Contaminant 1006 Other Violation 1 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorite (EPA limit: 1 mg/L)

Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children At-risk groups: infants, developing fetuses, people with G6PD deficiency.

Removal methods: ferrous sulfate reduction, activated carbon, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects At-risk groups: pregnant women, infants, long-term consumers of chlorinated municipal water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 2 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Duncan Public Utilities Authority (OK1010809) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Duncan Public Utilities Authority water safe to drink?

Duncan Public Utilities Authority has recorded 5 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Duncan Public Utilities Authority serve?

Duncan Public Utilities Authority serves approximately 23,000 people across 3 ZIP codes in Oklahoma.

Where does Duncan Public Utilities Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
580-251-7796
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
PO BOX 969, DUNCAN OK, 73534

Contact information from DUNCAN PUBLIC UTILITIES AUTHORITY Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Surface water
Drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Source: DUNCAN PUBLIC UTILITIES AUTHORITY Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
17
Latest sample
7/10/2024
Highest analyte
PFBA: 7.5 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 7.5 ppt
PFPeA 3.8 ppt
PFHpA 3.4 ppt
PFHxA 3.3 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
10,938
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 23,000
Reported to Oklahoma

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Federal compliance violations on record

These entries are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR violations section. EPA defines four broad violation categories: Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), Treatment Technique (TT), Monitoring & Reporting (M&R), and Public Notification (PN).

  • treatment technique · CARBON, TOTAL
    2024-03-01
    INADEQUATE DBP PRECURSOR REMOVAL
  • treatment technique · CARBON, TOTAL
    2024-06-01
    INADEQUATE DBP PRECURSOR REMOVAL
  • treatment technique · CARBON, TOTAL
    2024-09-01
    INADEQUATE DBP PRECURSOR REMOVAL
  • treatment technique · CARBON, TOTAL
    2024-12-01
    INADEQUATE DBP PRECURSOR REMOVAL
  • monitoring · ALKALINITY, TOTAL
    2024-08-01
    MONITORING, ROUTINE (DBP), MAJOR
  • monitoring · CARBON, TOTAL
    2024-08-01
    MONITORING, ROUTINE (DBP), MAJOR
  • monitoring · CHLORAMINE
    2024-11-01
    MONITORING, ROUTINE (DBP), MAJOR
  • monitoring · E. COLI
    2024-11-01
    MONITORING, ROUTINE, MAJOR (RTCR)
  • monitoring · TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON
    2024-08-01
    Did not meet monitoring requirements
  • monitoring · CHLORINE
    2024-11-01
    Did not meet monitoring requirements
  • monitoring · TOTAL COLIFORM
    2024-11-01
    Did not meet monitoring requirements
  • monitoring · TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON
    2024-08-01
    Did not meet monitoring requirements

Violations record from DUNCAN PUBLIC UTILITIES AUTHORITY Consumer Confidence Report.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from DUNCAN PUBLIC UTILITIES AUTHORITY Consumer Confidence Report:
  • Coliform bacteria were found in more samples than allowed in September 2024.
  • Multiple monitoring and treatment technique violations occurred throughout 2024.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Duncan Public Utilities Authority safe to drink?
Duncan Public Utilities Authority has a C safety grade based on 10 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Duncan Public Utilities Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Contaminant 1006, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Chlorite, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 4 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Duncan Public Utilities Authority serve?
Duncan Public Utilities Authority serves approximately 23,000 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Duncan Public Utilities Authority's water source?
Duncan Public Utilities Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Duncan Public Utilities Authority's service area?
The Duncan Public Utilities Authority service area has a median household income of $59,341. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Duncan Public Utilities Authority get its water?
Duncan Public Utilities Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Duncan Public Utilities Authority (EPA ID: OK1010809) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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