Current Noncompliance OH 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Bellefontaine City Public Water System

EPA ID: OH4600112 ยท 13,249 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Bellefontaine City Public Water System (OH4600112): 6 unresolved EPA violations on record. Pulled from the federal compliance ledger, 6 violations at Bellefontaine City Public Water System remain without resolution - the utility delivers drinking water to roughly 13,249 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

13,249
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
7
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0042 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
3
Contaminants Flagged
$183K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bellefontaine City Public Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$64,217
Median Household Income
20,074
Service Area Population
27%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bellefontaine City Public Water System serves a community with a median household income of $64,217 and an estimated 20,074 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Bellefontaine City Public Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

65 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Bellefontaine City Public Water System compares to EPA limits

Chlorine residual 1 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level) (25% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level)
Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels

What This Means For You

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 2.1 ppt, PFHxS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.7 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Chlorine residual was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Ohio

2 violations
1 violation
B 3 violations
Fostoria City
13,441 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $2,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,900 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bellefontaine City Public Water System (EPA ID: OH4600112) is a community water system in Ohio that serves approximately 13,249 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 43311 in Bellefontaine.

Violation History

6 current noncompliance records in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 6 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 23, 2026 Chlorine residual Health-based Resolved
January 21, 2026 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 2, 2025 Stage 2 DBP Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
August 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
October 2, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
January 8, 2021 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Chlorine residual Disinfectant 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels At-risk groups: people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, kidney dialysis patients (water must be dechlorinated).

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0042 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by OH or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bellefontaine City Public Water System (OH4600112) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bellefontaine City Public Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 6 current noncompliance records and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Bellefontaine City Public Water System serve?

Bellefontaine City Public Water System serves approximately 13,249 people across 1 ZIP code in Ohio.

Where does Bellefontaine City Public Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
58
Detections
2
Latest sample
9/11/2024
Highest analyte
PFBS: 3.3 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBS 3.3 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Bellefontaine City Public Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Surface Water Treatment Rule, Stage 2 DBP Rule, Chlorine residual. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Bellefontaine City Public Water System serve?
Bellefontaine City Public Water System serves approximately 13,249 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Bellefontaine City Public Water System's water source?
Bellefontaine City Public Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Bellefontaine City Public Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0042 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Bellefontaine City Public Water System's service area?
The Bellefontaine City Public Water System service area has a median household income of $64,217. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Bellefontaine City Public Water System get its water?
Bellefontaine City Public Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Bellefontaine City Public Water System: 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/oh4600112/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-oh4600112,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Bellefontaine City Public Water System: 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/oh4600112/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Bellefontaine City Public Water System (EPA ID: OH4600112) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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