Historical Compliance Records OH

Lakewood City Public Water System

EPA ID: OH1801003 ยท 50,942 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Lakewood City Public Water System (OH1801003): 7 EPA violations in the last five years. Beyond the 7 historical violations on Lakewood City Public Water System's EPA record, nothing remains open - the utility is currently compliant and supplies water to 50,942 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B ยท 72
Avg Safety Score
50,942
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
7
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00168 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
3
Contaminants Flagged
$241K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lakewood City Public Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$65,778
Median Household Income
111,861
Service Area Population
49%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
93%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lakewood City Public Water System serves a community with a median household income of $65,778 and an estimated 111,861 residents across its service area. Approximately 93% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 49% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Lakewood City Public Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

87 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
2 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 98% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Lakewood City Public Water System compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Ohio

Mansfield City
51,000 people
8 violations
D 5 violations
D 2 violations
C 1 violation
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $1,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,000
10 years
$10,000
20 years
$20,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,600 (one-time) vs. $10,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lakewood City Public Water System (EPA ID: OH1801003) is a community water system in Ohio that serves approximately 50,942 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (72/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 3 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 7 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 7 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
September 28, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 14, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
August 23, 2022 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
November 2, 2021 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
August 26, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2021 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 2 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00168 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by OH or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lakewood City Public Water System (OH1801003) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lakewood City Public Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Lakewood City Public Water System; its 7 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Lakewood City Public Water System serve?

Lakewood City Public Water System serves approximately 50,942 people across 3 ZIP codes in Ohio.

Where does Lakewood City Public Water System get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Lakewood City Public Water System safe to drink?
Lakewood City Public Water System earns a B safety grade with 7 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Lakewood City Public Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Surface Water Treatment Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Lakewood City Public Water System serve?
Lakewood City Public Water System serves approximately 50,942 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Lakewood City Public Water System's water source?
Lakewood City Public Water System draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Lakewood City Public Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00168 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Lakewood City Public Water System's service area?
The Lakewood City Public Water System service area has a median household income of $65,778. EPA EJScreen data classifies 49% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Lakewood City Public Water System get its water?
Lakewood City Public Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Lakewood City Public Water System (OH): 7 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/oh1801003/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-oh1801003,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Lakewood City Public Water System (OH): 7 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/oh1801003/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Lakewood City Public Water System (EPA ID: OH1801003) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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