Health Violations Found NY 4 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Fallsburg Who-ls-sf

EPA ID: NY5203324 · 7,850 people served · 7 ZIP codes

Federal data shows 10 unresolved violations at Fallsburg Who-ls-sf — roughly 7,850 residents in the service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 58
Avg Safety Score
7,850
People Served
7
ZIP Codes Served
21
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00154 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
7
Contaminants Flagged
$223K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2021) to 2 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Fallsburg Who-ls-sf Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$61,266
Median Household Income
22,270
Service Area Population
25%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
64%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Fallsburg Who-ls-sf serves a community with a median household income of $61,266 and an estimated 22,270 residents across its service area. Approximately 64% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Fallsburg Who-ls-sf's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Sullivan County, New York rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 73% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Fallsburg Who-ls-sf compares to EPA limits

Bromate 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L

What This Means For You

Bromate at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 6 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 1905 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2049 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New York

C 2 violations
B 0 violations
U.s.m.a. - Lusk System
8,000 people
D 0 violations
F 41 violations
Catskill Village
8,000 people
D 53 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,114
Water Filtration $214
PFAS Treatment $86
Total Estimated Cost $2,614

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,614 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Fallsburg Who-ls-sf (EPA ID: NY5203324) is a community water system in New York that serves approximately 7,850 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 7 ZIP codes across 7 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (58/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

4 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 10 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
September 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2024 Unknown Monitoring Unresolved
February 1, 2024 Contaminant 1905 Health-based Unresolved
February 1, 2024 Unknown Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Bromate Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 8 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 6 Yes
Contaminant 1905 Other Violation 1 Yes
Contaminant 2049 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2806 Other Violation 1 No
Bromate Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
12788 0.00154 mg/L No N/A
12733 0.001 mg/L No N/A
12779 0.001 mg/L No N/A
12759 0.00056 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Fallsburg Who-ls-sf (NY5203324) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fallsburg Who-ls-sf water safe to drink?

Fallsburg Who-ls-sf has recorded 4 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Fallsburg Who-ls-sf serve?

Fallsburg Who-ls-sf serves approximately 7,850 people across 7 ZIP codes in New York.

Where does Fallsburg Who-ls-sf get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
377
Detections
1
Latest sample
4/22/2025
Highest analyte
PFNA: 12.3 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFNA 12.3 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
4,273
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 7,850
Reported to New York

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Fallsburg Who-ls-sf safe to drink?
Fallsburg Who-ls-sf has a C safety grade based on 21 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Fallsburg Who-ls-sf's water?
Detected contaminants include Bromate, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Stage 2 DBP Rule, Contaminant 1905. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Fallsburg Who-ls-sf serve?
Fallsburg Who-ls-sf serves approximately 7,850 people with drinking water across 7 ZIP codes.
What is Fallsburg Who-ls-sf's water source?
Fallsburg Who-ls-sf draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Fallsburg Who-ls-sf's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00154 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Fallsburg Who-ls-sf's service area?
The Fallsburg Who-ls-sf service area has a median household income of $61,266. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Fallsburg Who-ls-sf get its water?
Fallsburg Who-ls-sf's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Fallsburg Who-ls-sf (EPA ID: NY5203324) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems New York Fallsburg Who-ls-sf

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