Health Violations Found NY 5 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Ecwa Orchard Park

EPA ID: NY1421762 · 23,387 people served · 46 ZIP codes

Compliance tracking for Ecwa Orchard Park shows 1 pending violation logged in the EPA system — the supplier delivers water to approximately 23,387 residents while those findings remain open.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 48
Avg Safety Score
23,387
People Served
46
ZIP Codes Served
16
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00985 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
8
Contaminants Flagged
$193K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2021) to 1 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Ecwa Orchard Park Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$56,573
Median Household Income
619,192
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
88%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Ecwa Orchard Park serves a community with a median household income of $56,573 and an estimated 619,192 residents across its service area. Approximately 88% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Ecwa Orchard Park's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Erie County, New York rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

77 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
9 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 90% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Ecwa Orchard Park compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Contaminant 2216 at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2428 at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New York

Garden City (v)
23,272 people
C 1 violation
Ecwa West Seneca
23,181 people
0 violations
F 30 violations
Plattsburgh City
24,173 people
B 6 violations
B 6 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $824
Water Filtration $293
Total Estimated Cost $2,317

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $9,638

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$12,320
10 years
$24,640
20 years
$49,280

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,317 (one-time) vs. $24,640 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Ecwa Orchard Park (EPA ID: NY1421762) is a community water system in New York that serves approximately 23,387 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 46 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (48/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

5 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 1 remains unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Contaminant 2428 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Contaminant 2216 Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Contaminant 2216 Health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Contaminant 2216 Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Contaminant 2428 Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Contaminant 2216 Other Violation 4 Yes
Contaminant 2428 Other Violation 4 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 2 No
Contaminant 2210 Other Violation 1 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Contaminant 2806 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
14127 0.00985 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 4 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 42 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 46 ZIP codes:

14127 · 14170 · 14201 · 14202 · 14203 14204 · 14205 · 14206 · 14207 · 14208 14209 · 14210 · 14211 · 14212 · 14213 14214 · 14215 · 14216 · 14217 · 14218 14219 · 14220 · 14221 · 14222 · 14223 14224 · 14225 · 14226 · 14227 · 14228 14231 · 14233 · 14240 · 14241 · 14260 14261 · 14263 · 14264 · 14265 · 14267 14269 · 14270 · 14272 · 14273 · 14276 14280

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Ecwa Orchard Park (NY1421762) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ecwa Orchard Park water safe to drink?

Ecwa Orchard Park has recorded 5 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Ecwa Orchard Park serve?

Ecwa Orchard Park serves approximately 23,387 people across 46 ZIP codes in New York.

Where does Ecwa Orchard Park get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
716-849-8444
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
295 Main Street, Room 350, Buffalo, New York 14203

Contact information from Erie County Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Surface water
Drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorinefluoride

Source: Erie County Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from Erie County Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report:
The assessment found a moderate susceptibility to contamination for the Lake Erie source. The assessment found an elevated susceptibility to contamination for the Niagara River source.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Multi-stage
Multiple treatment stages — typically coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Common for surface-water systems requiring removal of particulates, microorganisms, and dissolved organic compounds before disinfection.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

AgriculturePesticide applicationLandfillsChemical bulk storageInactive hazardous waste sitesResource Conservation and Recovery Act facilitiesToxics Release Inventory facilitiesSanitary wastewater dischargesNon-sanitary wastewater dischargesShipping related spillsToxic sedimentsExotic species

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Erie County Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFBA
Not yet EPA-regulated
2.23 ppt No federal limit set

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by Erie County Water Authority.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from Erie County Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report:
A lead service line (LSL) inventory has been prepared and made publicly accessible by posting a link to the inventory on our website.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

By submitting you agree to Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe anytime via the link in any email.

Erie County Water Authority

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

1
Confirmed Lead
7
Galvanized — Replacement Required
608
Unknown Material
7,815
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2020-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 24,582
Reported to New York

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Aesthetic water quality

These measurements describe the look, taste, and feel of the water this utility delivers. They are not contaminant violations — they sit alongside federal Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCLs) which the EPA publishes as non-enforceable guidance.

pH
7.97
How acidic or basic the water is on a 0-14 scale. Drinking water is typically near neutral.
EPA secondary range: 6.5 – 8.5
Fluoride
0.68 ppm
Utility adds fluoride
Measured fluoride concentration in parts per million.
EPA secondary MCL: 2.0 ppm

Aesthetic measurements from Erie County Water Authority Consumer Confidence Report.

Aesthetic measurements are reported by the utility from its annual sampling. EPA Secondary MCLs are advisory thresholds — values outside them indicate aesthetic concerns such as taste or appearance, not health violations. Federal contaminant testing is shown in the sections above.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Ecwa Orchard Park safe to drink?
Ecwa Orchard Park has a D safety grade based on 16 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Ecwa Orchard Park's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Contaminant 2216, Contaminant 2428, Stage 2 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Ecwa Orchard Park serve?
Ecwa Orchard Park serves approximately 23,387 people with drinking water across 46 ZIP codes.
What is Ecwa Orchard Park's water source?
Ecwa Orchard Park draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Ecwa Orchard Park's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00985 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Ecwa Orchard Park's service area?
The Ecwa Orchard Park service area has a median household income of $56,573. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Ecwa Orchard Park get its water?
Ecwa Orchard Park's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Ecwa Orchard Park (EPA ID: NY1421762) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems New York Ecwa Orchard Park

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