Water System Report NY

Cortland (c)

EPA ID: NY1101754 ยท 20,095 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Cortland (c) (NY1101754): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. In the most recent five-year monitoring window, Cortland (c) posted zero EPA violations serving 20,095 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

20,095
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.005 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$163K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cortland (c) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$67,028
Median Household Income
28,388
Service Area Population
17%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
82%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cortland (c) serves a community with a median household income of $67,028 and an estimated 28,388 residents across its service area. Approximately 82% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Cortland (c)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

71 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New York

B 28 violations
Westbury Water District
20,500 people
B 0 violations
Smithtown Water District
19,635 people
0 violations
Mineola (v)
20,600 people
B 0 violations
D 41 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $2,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,900 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Cortland (c) (EPA ID: NY1101754) is a community water system in New York that serves approximately 20,095 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 13045 in Cortland.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.005 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cortland (c) (NY1101754) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cortland (c) water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Cortland (c) in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Cortland (c) serve?

Cortland (c) serves approximately 20,095 people across 1 ZIP code in New York.

Where does Cortland (c) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Cortland (c) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cortland (c) serve?
Cortland (c) serves approximately 20,095 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Cortland (c)'s water source?
Cortland (c) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Cortland (c)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.005 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Cortland (c)'s service area?
The Cortland (c) service area has a median household income of $67,028. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Cortland (c) get its water?
Cortland (c)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Cortland (c), NY: Serves 20K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ny1101754/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ny1101754,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Cortland (c), NY: Serves 20K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ny1101754/}
}
Home Water Systems New York Cortland (c)

Get safety alerts for Cortland (c), New York

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool - no phone call required.