Historical Compliance Records NV 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs

EPA ID: NV0000207 ยท 9,910 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs (NV0000207): 1 health-based violation recorded since 2021. Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's EPA record lists 1 historical violation, and none is listed as open in that record; the utility supplies water to 9,910 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 66
Avg Safety Score
9,910
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
1
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
1
Contaminants Flagged
$430K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$89,866
Median Household Income
14,595
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
26%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
25%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs have a median household income of $89,866 and about 14,595 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

18 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
PEX or Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
47 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 28% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 8 detections recorded. 3 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Nevada

0 violations
Incline Village Gid
9,313 people
B 4 violations
City of Fallon
9,184 people
B 0 violations
A 0 violations
Gardnerville Ranchos Gid
11,300 people
C 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,200 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs (EPA ID: NV0000207) is a community water system in Nevada that serves approximately 9,910 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 89508 in Reno.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (66/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 1 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
December 1, 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL Violation 1 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2023-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NV or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs (NV0000207) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serve?

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serves approximately 9,910 people across 1 ZIP code in Nevada.

Where does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.

Samples collected
290
Detections
4
Latest sample
7/21/2025
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 6.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFPeA 6.2 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBS 5.1 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFHxA 4.7 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs safe to drink? ▼
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs has 1 recorded violation since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 1 recorded violation, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serve? ▼
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serves approximately 9,910 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water source? ▼
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs have a median household income of $89,866 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs get its water? ▼
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs: 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nv0000207/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nv0000207,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Great Basin Water Company  Cold Springs: 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nv0000207/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs (EPA ID: NV0000207) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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