Water System Report NV

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs

EPA ID: NV0000207 · 9,650 people served · 24 ZIP codes

Across every monitored period in the past five years, Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs reported no EPA violations for its service population of 9,650.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

9,650
People Served
24
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$88,212
Median Household Income
322,956
Service Area Population
26%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
41%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serves a community with a median household income of $88,212 and an estimated 322,956 residents across its service area. Approximately 41% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Washoe County, Nevada rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

40 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 60% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 104 detections recorded. 39 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Nevada

B 1 violation
Incline Village Gid
9,313 people
B 3 violations
City of Fallon
9,184 people
B 1 violation
A 0 violations
City of Winnemucca
8,518 people
B 6 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $750
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $325
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $1,775

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,775 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs (EPA ID: NV0000207) is a community water system in Nevada that serves approximately 9,650 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 24 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 23 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs (NV0000207) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serve?

Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serves approximately 9,650 people across 24 ZIP codes in Nevada.

Where does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
290
Detections
4
Latest sample
7/21/2025
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 6.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 6.2 ppt
PFBS 5.1 ppt
PFHxA 4.7 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
3,849
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 9,650
Reported to Nevada

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serve?
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs serves approximately 9,650 people with drinking water across 24 ZIP codes.
What is Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water source?
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's service area?
The Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs service area has a median household income of $88,212. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs get its water?
Great Basin Water Company Cold Springs's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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