Health Violations Found NJ 3 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk

EPA ID: NJ1918004 · 17,625 people served · 2 ZIP codes

The EPA enforcement database lists 8 active violations for Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk — a provider that delivers drinking water to approximately 17,625 people and has not yet formally resolved those findings.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 59
Avg Safety Score
17,625
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
27
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00119 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
6
Contaminants Flagged
$432K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$156,272
Median Household Income
30,203
Service Area Population
2%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk serves a community with a median household income of $156,272 and an estimated 30,203 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Sussex County, New Jersey rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 71% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 10 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 6 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 1052 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 1996 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 7 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.013 ppt, PFNA: 0.013 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Jersey

C 2 violations
C 1 violation
C 4 violations
South River W Department
16,000 people
D 20 violations
F 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $300
PFAS Treatment $300
Total Estimated Cost $3,000

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,000 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk (EPA ID: NJ1918004) is a community water system in New Jersey that serves approximately 17,625 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (59/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

3 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 8 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 11, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 14, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 1996 Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 10 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 8 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 6 No
Contaminant 1052 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 1996 Other Violation 1 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
07871 0.00119 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NJ or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk (NJ1918004) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk water safe to drink?

Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk has recorded 3 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk serve?

Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk serves approximately 17,625 people across 2 ZIP codes in New Jersey.

Where does Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
754
Detections
85
Latest sample
6/13/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 14.4 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 14.4 ppt
PFBS 12.9 ppt
PFOS 9.3 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOA 8.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBA 8.1 ppt
PFHxA 7.9 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
4,909
Unknown Material
964
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-07-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 17,625
Reported to New Jersey

Source: NJDEP Public Community Water Purveyor SLI · Submitted 2024

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk safe to drink?
Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk has a C safety grade based on 27 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk's water?
Detected contaminants include Surface Water Treatment Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Contaminant 1052. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk serve?
Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk serves approximately 17,625 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk's water source?
Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00119 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk's service area?
The Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk service area has a median household income of $156,272. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk get its water?
Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Sparta Twp Water Utility - Lake Mohawk (EPA ID: NJ1918004) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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