Water System Report NE

City of Nelson

EPA ID: NE3112903 · 490 people served · 1 ZIP code

Water monitoring history at City of Nelson shows a clean slate — EPA tracking over the past five years turned up no violations, and 490 residents continue to receive fully compliant service.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 66
Avg Safety Score
490
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00162 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$79K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Nelson Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$58,611
Median Household Income
615
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
85%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Nelson serves a community with a median household income of $58,611 and an estimated 615 residents across its service area. Approximately 85% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Nelson's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Nuckolls County, Nebraska rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

82 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Nebraska

D 10 violations
Boyd Company Rwd 2
490 people
C 1 violation
C 0 violations
Stuart, Village of
486 people
A 0 violations
Paxton, Village of
483 people
B 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

City of Nelson, (EPA ID: NE3112903) is a community water system in Nebraska that serves approximately 490 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 68961 in Nelson.

Average Home Safety Score: C (66/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
68961 0.00162 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Nelson (NE3112903) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Nelson water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Nelson has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Nelson serve?

City of Nelson serves approximately 490 people across 1 ZIP code in Nebraska.

Where does City of Nelson get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
90
Galvanized — Replacement Required
40
Unknown Material
205
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 490
Reported to Nebraska

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Nelson safe to drink?
City of Nelson has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
City of Nelson meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Nelson serve?
City of Nelson serves approximately 490 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Nelson's water source?
City of Nelson draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Nelson's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00162 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Nelson's service area?
The City of Nelson service area has a median household income of $58,611. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Nelson get its water?
City of Nelson's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Nelson (EPA ID: NE3112903) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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