Water System Report NE

City of Cozad

EPA ID: NE3104701 · 3,915 people served · 2 ZIP codes

EPA monitoring data for City of Cozad shows an unblemished five-year compliance history — no violations of any kind have been recorded for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 3,915 people, covering every reporting cycle without a single MCL exceedance or monitoring lapse.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 66
Avg Safety Score
3,915
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00226 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Cozad Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$58,264
Median Household Income
5,056
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
83%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Cozad serves a community with a median household income of $58,264 and an estimated 5,056 residents across its service area. Approximately 83% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Cozad's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
80th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Dawson County, Nebraska rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

61 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
4 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 94% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Nebraska

City of Falls City
4,015 people
C 0 violations
City of Fairbury
3,707 people
C 1 violation
City of Gothenburg
3,578 people
B 2 violations
City of Broken Bow
3,568 people
B 0 violations
City of Waverly
4,279 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $1,000

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

City of Cozad, (EPA ID: NE3104701) is a community water system in Nebraska that serves approximately 3,915 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (66/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
69130 0.00226 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Cozad (NE3104701) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Cozad water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Cozad has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Cozad serve?

City of Cozad serves approximately 3,915 people across 2 ZIP codes in Nebraska.

Where does City of Cozad get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
348

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

747
Confirmed Lead
19
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
1,206
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 3,915
Reported to Nebraska

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Cozad safe to drink?
City of Cozad has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
City of Cozad meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Cozad serve?
City of Cozad serves approximately 3,915 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is City of Cozad's water source?
City of Cozad draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Cozad's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00226 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Cozad's service area?
The City of Cozad service area has a median household income of $58,264. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Cozad get its water?
City of Cozad's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Cozad (EPA ID: NE3104701) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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