Water System Report ND

City of Columbus

EPA ID: ND0700198 · 133 people served · 1 ZIP code

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — City of Columbus has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 133 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

133
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$258K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Columbus Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$103,750
Median Household Income
148
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
89%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Columbus serves a community with a median household income of $103,750 and an estimated 148 residents across its service area. Approximately 89% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Columbus's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Burke County, North Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

70 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Dakota

City of Osnabrock
134 people
C 0 violations
City of Bowdon
131 people
D 0 violations
City of Hannaford
131 people
D 2 violations
City of Marmarth
136 people
C 0 violations
City of Upham
130 people
D 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $2,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,900 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Columbus (EPA ID: ND0700198) is a community water system in North Dakota that serves approximately 133 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 58727 in Columbus.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Columbus (ND0700198) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Columbus water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Columbus has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Columbus serve?

City of Columbus serves approximately 133 people across 1 ZIP code in North Dakota.

Where does City of Columbus get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
2
Galvanized — Replacement Required
159
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 133
Reported to North Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Columbus meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Columbus serve?
City of Columbus serves approximately 133 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Columbus's water source?
City of Columbus draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Columbus's service area?
The City of Columbus service area has a median household income of $103,750. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Columbus get its water?
City of Columbus's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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