Water System Report ND

City of Willow City

EPA ID: ND0501030 · 163 people served · 1 ZIP code

Throughout five consecutive years of federal water monitoring, City of Willow City recorded zero violations — solid performance for a utility serving 163 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 55
Avg Safety Score
163
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$64K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Willow City Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$71,875
Median Household Income
322
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
92%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Willow City serves a community with a median household income of $71,875 and an estimated 322 residents across its service area. Approximately 92% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Willow City's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Bottineau County, North Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

72 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Dakota

City of Rutland
163 people
D 0 violations
City of Kensal
163 people
0 violations
0 violations
City of Reeder
162 people
C 0 violations
City of Tolna
166 people
C 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

City of Willow City (EPA ID: ND0501030) is a community water system in North Dakota that serves approximately 163 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 58384 in Willow City.

Average Home Safety Score: C (55/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Willow City (ND0501030) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Willow City water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Willow City has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Willow City serve?

City of Willow City serves approximately 163 people across 1 ZIP code in North Dakota.

Where does City of Willow City get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
6
Galvanized — Replacement Required
142
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 163
Reported to North Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Willow City safe to drink?
City of Willow City has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
City of Willow City meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Willow City serve?
City of Willow City serves approximately 163 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Willow City's water source?
City of Willow City draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Willow City's service area?
The City of Willow City service area has a median household income of $71,875. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Willow City get its water?
City of Willow City's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Willow City (EPA ID: ND0501030) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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