Health Violations Found MO 5 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Leadwood Public Water System

EPA ID: MO4010456 · 1,192 people served · 4 ZIP codes

In the current EPA monitoring period, Leadwood Public Water System has 5 violations still listed as unresolved, with the utility supplying water to approximately 1,192 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 68
Avg Safety Score
1,192
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
8
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00111 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
5
Contaminants Flagged
$94K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 19 (2024) to 7 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Leadwood Public Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$38,967
Median Household Income
22,842
Service Area Population
73%
Disadvantaged Population
73th
Poverty Percentile
75th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Leadwood Public Water System serves a community with a median household income of $38,967 and an estimated 22,842 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 73% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Leadwood Public Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
75th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in St. Francois County, Missouri rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 75th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

59 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
13 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 82% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Leadwood Public Water System compares to EPA limits

Gross Beta 5 pCi/L (10% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 50 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Missouri

0 violations
Clay County Pwsd 5
1,191 people
0 violations
C 6 violations
0 violations
C 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $1,150

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $4,695

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,350
10 years
$14,700
20 years
$29,400

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,150 (one-time) vs. $14,700 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Leadwood Public Water System (EPA ID: MO4010456) is a community water system in Missouri that serves approximately 1,192 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (68/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

5 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 5 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
September 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
November 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
December 30, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Beta Radionuclides 5 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 3 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 3 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
63653 0.00111 mg/L No N/A
63648 0.0007 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MO or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Leadwood Public Water System (MO4010456) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Leadwood Public Water System water safe to drink?

Leadwood Public Water System has recorded 5 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Leadwood Public Water System serve?

Leadwood Public Water System serves approximately 1,192 people across 4 ZIP codes in Missouri.

Where does Leadwood Public Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

445
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,200
Reported to Missouri

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Leadwood Public Water System safe to drink?
Leadwood Public Water System has a C safety grade based on 8 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Leadwood Public Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Contaminant 0700, Stage 1 DBP Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 4 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Leadwood Public Water System serve?
Leadwood Public Water System serves approximately 1,192 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Leadwood Public Water System's water source?
Leadwood Public Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Leadwood Public Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00111 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Leadwood Public Water System's service area?
The Leadwood Public Water System service area has a median household income of $38,967. EPA EJScreen data classifies 73% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Leadwood Public Water System get its water?
Leadwood Public Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Leadwood Public Water System (EPA ID: MO4010456) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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