Health Violations Found MO 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Chaffee Public Water System

EPA ID: MO4010154 · 3,054 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Chaffee Public Water System's current EPA file includes 41 unresolved violations — every outstanding finding is documented in federal records for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 3,054 residents across its service territory.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 74
Avg Safety Score
3,054
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
64
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00435 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
7
Contaminants Flagged
$139K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2021) to 2 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Chaffee Public Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$66,800
Median Household Income
14,063
Service Area Population
40%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
73th
Energy Burden Percentile
68%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Chaffee Public Water System serves a community with a median household income of $66,800 and an estimated 14,063 residents across its service area. Approximately 68% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 40% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Chaffee Public Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
57th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
21 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 70% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Chaffee Public Water System compares to EPA limits

Arsenic 11 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L

What This Means For You

Arsenic at 11 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 24 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 18 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 2 detections recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Missouri

Carroll County Pwsd 1
3,063 people
B 3 violations
Cass County Pwsd 10
3,068 people
0 violations
C 2 violations
B 2 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $200
PFAS Treatment $167
Total Estimated Cost $1,567

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,567 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Chaffee Public Water System (EPA ID: MO4010154) is a community water system in Missouri that serves approximately 3,054 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (74/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 41 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 28, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 15, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 5, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
July 31, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 3, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 31, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 18, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 1, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
March 27, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
March 5, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
February 26, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 30, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 28, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 14, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
November 8, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
September 26, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 24 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 18 No
Arsenic Inorganic 11 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 4 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 4 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
63740 0.00435 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MO or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Chaffee Public Water System (MO4010154) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chaffee Public Water System water safe to drink?

Chaffee Public Water System has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Chaffee Public Water System serve?

Chaffee Public Water System serves approximately 3,054 people across 3 ZIP codes in Missouri.

Where does Chaffee Public Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
1,388
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 3,054
Reported to Missouri

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Chaffee Public Water System safe to drink?
Chaffee Public Water System earns a B safety grade with 64 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Chaffee Public Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Arsenic, Lead and Copper Rule, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Chaffee Public Water System serve?
Chaffee Public Water System serves approximately 3,054 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Chaffee Public Water System's water source?
Chaffee Public Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Chaffee Public Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00435 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Chaffee Public Water System's service area?
The Chaffee Public Water System service area has a median household income of $66,800. EPA EJScreen data classifies 40% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Chaffee Public Water System get its water?
Chaffee Public Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Chaffee Public Water System (EPA ID: MO4010154) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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