Water System Report MI

Three Rivers

EPA ID: MI0006610 ยท 7,905 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Three Rivers (MI0006610): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Three Rivers earns a clean bill from EPA monitoring - no violations in five years across a service area of 7,905 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

7,905
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.012 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$168K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Three Rivers Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$67,788
Median Household Income
23,134
Service Area Population
47%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Three Rivers serves a community with a median household income of $67,788 and an estimated 23,134 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 47% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Three Rivers's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

57 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
11 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 84% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.008 ppt, PFOS: 0.016 ppt, PFNA: 0.006 ppt, PFHxS: 0.051 ppt, PFBS: 0.42 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.37 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

City of St. Johns
7,896 people
1 violation
St Joseph
7,930 people
0 violations
Hudsonville
7,708 people
1 violation
Hillsdale
8,163 people
3 violations
Ludington
8,184 people
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $250
Total Estimated Cost $2,650

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,650 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Three Rivers (EPA ID: MI0006610) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 7,905 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.012 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Three Rivers (MI0006610) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Three Rivers water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Three Rivers in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Three Rivers serve?

Three Rivers serves approximately 7,905 people across 2 ZIP codes in Michigan.

Where does Three Rivers get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
2
Latest sample
9/16/2025
Highest analyte
PFBA: 6.8 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 6.8 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Three Rivers meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Three Rivers serve?
Three Rivers serves approximately 7,905 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Three Rivers's water source?
Three Rivers draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Three Rivers's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.012 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Three Rivers's service area?
The Three Rivers service area has a median household income of $67,788. EPA EJScreen data classifies 47% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Three Rivers get its water?
Three Rivers's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Three Rivers Water Quality Report, MI. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0006610/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0006610,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Three Rivers Water Quality Report, MI}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0006610/}
}
Home Water Systems Michigan Three Rivers

Get safety alerts for Three Rivers, Michigan

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool - no phone call required.