Current Noncompliance MI

Kimball Township

EPA ID: MI0003628 ยท 5,170 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Kimball Township (MI0003628): 1 violation recorded with unresolved status in the SDWIS data used. Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Kimball Township, 1 violation is listed as unresolved as of its reporting date; the utility's service area includes approximately 5,170 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A ยท 93
Avg Safety Score
5,170
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
11
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
0 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2024-12-31)
Zone 3
County Radon Potential ยท Low
5
Contaminants Flagged
$192K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kimball Township Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: A

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$69,600
Median Household Income
9,617
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
24%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Kimball Township have a median household income of $69,600 and about 9,617 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Kimball Township's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

39 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 56% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

Monitor Township
5,217 people
0 violations
Rochester East
5,100 people
0 violations
Fort Gratiot Township
5,250 people
A 1 violation
City of Walled Lake
5,260 people
1 violation
City of Utica
5,059 people
3 violations

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,000
10 years
$10,000
20 years
$20,000

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kimball Township (EPA ID: MI0003628) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 5,170 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 48074 in Smiths Creek.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (93/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 1 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 10 resolved, 0 archived, 1 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 9, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Addressed (current)
October 1, 2024 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2024 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
May 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
May 1, 2024 Chlorine Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2022 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
TTHM Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 1 No
Chlorine Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Chlorine Monitoring & Reporting 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Kimball Township (MI0003628) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kimball Township water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Kimball Township serve?

Kimball Township serves approximately 5,170 people across 1 ZIP code in Michigan.

Where does Kimball Township get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
116

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kimball Township safe to drink? ▼
Kimball Township has 11 recorded violations since 2021. The A shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 11 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Kimball Township serve? ▼
Kimball Township serves approximately 5,170 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Kimball Township's water source? ▼
Kimball Township draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kimball Township's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0 mg/L (sample period ending 2024-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Kimball Township? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Kimball Township have a median household income of $69,600 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Kimball Township get its water? ▼
Kimball Township's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Kimball Township (MI): 11 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003628/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0003628,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Kimball Township (MI): 11 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003628/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Kimball Township (EPA ID: MI0003628) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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