Historical Compliance Records MI

Colon

EPA ID: MI0001540 ยท 1,190 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Colon (MI0001540): 22 EPA violations in the last five years. Since the flagged events, Colon resolved all 22 violations - compliant today, 1,190 residents served.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,190
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
22
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
22
Contaminants Flagged
$124K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Colon Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$64,539
Median Household Income
9,145
Service Area Population
45%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
73th
Energy Burden Percentile
71%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Colon serves a community with a median household income of $64,539 and an estimated 9,145 residents across its service area. Approximately 71% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 45% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Colon's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
43th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
57th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

67 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
7 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 91% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Colon compares to EPA limits

PFOA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Chlorodibromomethane 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Bromate 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L
Monochloroacetic Acid 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L

What This Means For You

PFOA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Chlorodibromomethane at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Bromate at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

Monochloroacetic Acid at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L.

Chlorodibromomethane was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

City of Harbor Springs
1,194 people
1 violation
1 violation
0 violations
Quinnesec
1,200 people
0 violations
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,400
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $100
Total Estimated Cost $2,700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,700 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Colon (EPA ID: MI0001540) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 1,190 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 22 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 22 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
April 1, 2024 Barium Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 PFOA Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 PFNA Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Monochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Dichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Bromodichloromethane Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Dibromochloromethane Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Bromoform Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Chlorodibromomethane Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Trichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Monobromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Dibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Bromochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Bromodichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Tribromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 HAA6Br Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 HAA9 Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Bromate Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Chlorate Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Barium Inorganic 1 No
PFOA PFAS 1 No
PFNA PFAS 1 No
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromochloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromoform Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Chlorodibromomethane Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Trichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Monobromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Dibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Bromodichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Colon (MI0001540) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Colon water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Colon; its 22 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Colon serve?

Colon serves approximately 1,190 people across 3 ZIP codes in Michigan.

Where does Colon get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Colon's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Chlorodibromomethane, Bromate. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Colon serve?
Colon serves approximately 1,190 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Colon's water source?
Colon draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Colon's service area?
The Colon service area has a median household income of $64,539. EPA EJScreen data classifies 45% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Colon get its water?
Colon's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Colon (MI): 22 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0001540/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0001540,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Colon (MI): 22 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0001540/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Colon (EPA ID: MI0001540) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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