Historical Compliance Records MI 11 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Benton Harbor

EPA ID: MI0000600 ยท 9,103 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Benton Harbor (MI0000600): 11 past health-based violations, since resolved. On record: Benton Harbor, 22 violations, all resolved, 9,103 in service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A ยท 92
Avg Safety Score
9,103
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
22
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0008 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
10
Contaminants Flagged
$214K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Benton Harbor Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade A

Service Area Demographics

$70,811
Median Household Income
53,371
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
77%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Benton Harbor serves a community with a median household income of $70,811 and an estimated 53,371 residents across its service area. Approximately 77% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Benton Harbor's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

61 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
5 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 92% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Benton Harbor compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Chlorite 7 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorite at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

Plymouth
9,132 people
6 violations
City of Charlotte
9,074 people
1 violation
7 violations
Albion
9,144 people
7 violations
Saline
9,158 people
C 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,800
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $10,695

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$12,850
10 years
$25,700
20 years
$51,400

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,100 (one-time) vs. $25,700 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Benton Harbor (EPA ID: MI0000600) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 9,103 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (92/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 2 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 22 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 16 resolved, 6 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 Chlorite Health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorite Health-based Archived
January 1, 2026 Chlorite Health-based Archived
October 1, 2025 Chlorite Health-based Archived
October 1, 2025 Chlorite Health-based Archived
October 1, 2025 Chlorite Health-based Archived
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
April 11, 2022 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
December 13, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
December 13, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
December 13, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
September 27, 2021 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
September 27, 2021 Contaminant 0600 Non-health-based Resolved
September 27, 2021 Fecal Coliform Health-based Resolved
September 1, 2021 E. coli Health-based Resolved
September 1, 2021 E. coli Non-health-based Resolved
August 30, 2021 Stage 1 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
May 17, 2021 Contaminant 0800 Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 7 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 4 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
E. coli Microbiological 2 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 1 Yes
Contaminant 0800 Other Violation 1 Yes
Contaminant 0600 Other Violation 1 No

Health Risk Details

Chlorite (EPA limit: 1 mg/L)

Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children At-risk groups: infants, developing fetuses, people with G6PD deficiency.

Removal methods: ferrous sulfate reduction, activated carbon, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter โ†’

E. coli (EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action))

Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children At-risk groups: children under 5, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women.

Removal methods: UV disinfection (99.99%), chlorination, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0008 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Benton Harbor (MI0000600) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Benton Harbor water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Benton Harbor; its 22 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Benton Harbor serve?

Benton Harbor serves approximately 9,103 people across 2 ZIP codes in Michigan.

Where does Benton Harbor get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Benton Harbor safe to drink?
Benton Harbor earns a A safety grade with 22 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Benton Harbor's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Chlorite, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Benton Harbor serve?
Benton Harbor serves approximately 9,103 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Benton Harbor's water source?
Benton Harbor draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Benton Harbor's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0008 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Benton Harbor's service area?
The Benton Harbor service area has a median household income of $70,811. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Benton Harbor get its water?
Benton Harbor's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Benton Harbor (MI): 11 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0000600/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0000600,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Benton Harbor (MI): 11 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0000600/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Benton Harbor (EPA ID: MI0000600) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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