Water System Report ME

Portland Water District/steep Falls

EPA ID: ME0091302 · 480 people served · 10 ZIP codes

Water monitoring for Portland Water District/steep Falls: clean, five years, 480 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

480
People Served
10
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Portland Water District/steep Falls Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$85,157
Median Household Income
75,358
Service Area Population
11%
Disadvantaged Population
31th
Poverty Percentile
61th
Energy Burden Percentile
80%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Portland Water District/steep Falls serves a community with a median household income of $85,157 and an estimated 75,358 residents across its service area. Approximately 80% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Portland Water District/steep Falls's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
21th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Cumberland County, Maine rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

72 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
13 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 85% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Maine

C 4 violations
D 0 violations
C 0 violations
C 1 violation
C 11 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $840
Water Filtration $540
Total Estimated Cost $2,580

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Portland Water District/steep Falls (EPA ID: ME0091302) is a community water system in Maine that serves approximately 480 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 10 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Portland Water District/steep Falls (ME0091302) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Portland Water District/steep Falls water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Portland Water District/steep Falls has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Portland Water District/steep Falls serve?

Portland Water District/steep Falls serves approximately 480 people across 10 ZIP codes in Maine.

Where does Portland Water District/steep Falls get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
183
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 480
Reported to Maine

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Portland Water District/steep Falls meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Portland Water District/steep Falls serve?
Portland Water District/steep Falls serves approximately 480 people with drinking water across 10 ZIP codes.
What is Portland Water District/steep Falls's water source?
Portland Water District/steep Falls draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Portland Water District/steep Falls's service area?
The Portland Water District/steep Falls service area has a median household income of $85,157. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Portland Water District/steep Falls get its water?
Portland Water District/steep Falls's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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