Water System Report MA

Bedford Water Department

EPA ID: MA3023000 ยท 14,955 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Bedford Water Department (MA3023000): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. From the earliest to the most recent cycle in the five-year EPA window, Bedford Water Department has logged zero violations - no MCL exceedances, no health advisories, and no enforcement activity across the entire period for the 14,955 people in its service area, a record that stands up well against both state and national benchmarks.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 67
Avg Safety Score
14,955
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.004 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bedford Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$129,740
Median Household Income
16,223
Service Area Population
12%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
55%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bedford Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $129,740 and an estimated 16,223 residents across its service area. Approximately 55% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Bedford Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 65% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Massachusetts

Whitman Water System
14,947 people
B 0 violations
Hanover Water Department
14,984 people
C 1 violation
B 0 violations
F 32 violations
B 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $600
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $1,950

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Bedford Water Department (EPA ID: MA3023000) is a community water system in Massachusetts that serves approximately 14,955 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 2 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.004 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bedford Water Department (MA3023000) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bedford Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Bedford Water Department in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Bedford Water Department serve?

Bedford Water Department serves approximately 14,955 people across 2 ZIP codes in Massachusetts.

Where does Bedford Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Bedford Water Department safe to drink?
Bedford Water Department has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Bedford Water Department meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Bedford Water Department serve?
Bedford Water Department serves approximately 14,955 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Bedford Water Department's water source?
Bedford Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Bedford Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.004 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Bedford Water Department's service area?
The Bedford Water Department service area has a median household income of $129,740. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Bedford Water Department get its water?
Bedford Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Bedford Water Department, MA: Serves 15K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3023000/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ma3023000,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Bedford Water Department, MA: Serves 15K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ma3023000/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Bedford Water Department (EPA ID: MA3023000) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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