Health Violations Found KS 9 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

City of Lacrosse

EPA ID: KS2016507 · 1,232 people served · 3 ZIP codes

In the current EPA monitoring period, City of Lacrosse has 10 violations still listed as unresolved, with the utility supplying water to approximately 1,232 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

F · 28
Avg Safety Score
1,232
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
11
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.012 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
2
Contaminants Flagged
$138K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2021) to 8 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Lacrosse Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade F

Service Area Demographics

$58,313
Median Household Income
7,122
Service Area Population
38%
Disadvantaged Population
53th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
65%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Lacrosse serves a community with a median household income of $58,313 and an estimated 7,122 residents across its service area. Approximately 65% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 38% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Lacrosse's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
23th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Leavenworth County, Kansas rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

57 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
14 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 80% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Lacrosse compares to EPA limits

Combined Radium 10 pCi/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 5 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Combined Radium at 10 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 5 pCi/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kansas

Cherokee Company Rwd 8
1,235 people
B 3 violations
Marshall Company Rwd 3
1,228 people
C 0 violations
City of Pleasanton
1,238 people
0 violations
City of Wathena
1,242 people
0 violations
City of Hoxie
1,218 people
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Water Filtration Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $667
Water Filtration $400
Flood Insurance $400
PFAS Treatment $167
Total Estimated Cost $1,633

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $6,890

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$8,610
10 years
$17,220
20 years
$34,440

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,633 (one-time) vs. $17,220 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Lacrosse, (EPA ID: KS2016507) is a community water system in Kansas that serves approximately 1,232 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: F (28/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

9 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 10 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Combined Radium Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Combined Radium Radionuclides 10 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
67548 0.012 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 2 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Lacrosse (KS2016507) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Lacrosse water safe to drink?

City of Lacrosse has recorded 9 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does City of Lacrosse serve?

City of Lacrosse serves approximately 1,232 people across 3 ZIP codes in Kansas.

Where does City of Lacrosse get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
787
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Did not report any required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,232
Reported to Kansas

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Lacrosse safe to drink?
City of Lacrosse has a F safety grade based on 11 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in City of Lacrosse's water?
Detected contaminants include Combined Radium, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Lacrosse serve?
City of Lacrosse serves approximately 1,232 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is City of Lacrosse's water source?
City of Lacrosse draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Lacrosse's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.012 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Lacrosse's service area?
The City of Lacrosse service area has a median household income of $58,313. EPA EJScreen data classifies 38% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Lacrosse get its water?
City of Lacrosse's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Lacrosse (EPA ID: KS2016507) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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