Water System Report KS

City of Hays

EPA ID: KS2005111 ยท 21,040 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for City of Hays (KS2005111): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Federal monitoring records show zero violations at City of Hays for the reporting cycles they cover, at a utility serving approximately 21,040 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

21,040
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2024-12-31)
Zone 1
County Radon Potential ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$221K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Hays Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$58,480
Median Household Income
24,279
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
17%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
71%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with City of Hays have a median household income of $58,480 and about 24,279 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 71% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Hays's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
80th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
21 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 70% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 4 detections recorded.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kansas

City of Pittsburg
20,738 people
1 violation
City of Liberal
19,640 people
3 violations
City of Junction City
19,167 people
14 violations
City of Newton
18,433 people
0 violations
City of Gardner
23,942 people
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $500

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $500 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Hays, (EPA ID: KS2005111) is a community water system in Kansas that serves approximately 21,040 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 67601 in Hays.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2024-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KS or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for City of Hays (KS2005111) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Hays water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Hays in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Hays serve?

City of Hays serves approximately 21,040 people across 1 ZIP code in Kansas.

Where does City of Hays get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.

Samples collected
58
Detections
6
Latest sample
11/7/2023
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 10.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFPeA 10.7 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
6:2 FTS 7 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFHxA 6.1 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBS 3.8 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for City of Hays; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does City of Hays serve? ▼
City of Hays serves approximately 21,040 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Hays's water source? ▼
City of Hays draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Hays's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with City of Hays? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to City of Hays have a median household income of $58,480 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Hays get its water? ▼
City of Hays's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Hays, KS: Serves 21K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ks2005111/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ks2005111,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Hays, KS: Serves 21K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ks2005111/}
}
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