Water System Report KS

City of Lawrence

EPA ID: KS2004503 ยท 95,256 people served ยท 5 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Lawrence (KS2004503): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Water monitoring for City of Lawrence: clean, five years, 95,256 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 64
Avg Safety Score
95,256
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.003 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$266K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Lawrence Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$60,145
Median Household Income
102,426
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
50%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Lawrence serves a community with a median household income of $60,145 and an estimated 102,426 residents across its service area. Approximately 50% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Lawrence's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

45 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 65% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 11 detections recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kansas

City of Topeka
125,963 people
B 2 violations
City of Manhattan
54,763 people
0 violations
City of Olathe
143,014 people
C 4 violations
City of Salina
46,481 people
0 violations
City of Hutchinson
39,712 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,080
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $2,780

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,780 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Lawrence, (EPA ID: KS2004503) is a community water system in Kansas that serves approximately 95,256 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 1 community.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (64/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 5 of 5 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.003 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KS or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Lawrence (KS2004503) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Lawrence water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Lawrence in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Lawrence serve?

City of Lawrence serves approximately 95,256 people across 5 ZIP codes in Kansas.

Where does City of Lawrence get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
7
Latest sample
10/9/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 11 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 11 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxS 4.2 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Lawrence safe to drink?
City of Lawrence has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
City of Lawrence meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Lawrence serve?
City of Lawrence serves approximately 95,256 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is City of Lawrence's water source?
City of Lawrence draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Lawrence's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.003 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Lawrence's service area?
The City of Lawrence service area has a median household income of $60,145. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Lawrence get its water?
City of Lawrence's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Lawrence, KS: Serves 95K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ks2004503/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ks2004503,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Lawrence, KS: Serves 95K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ks2004503/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Lawrence (EPA ID: KS2004503) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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