Water System Report KS

City of Towanda

EPA ID: KS2001524 · 1,445 people served · 1 ZIP code

In the most recent five-year monitoring window, City of Towanda posted zero EPA violations serving 1,445 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,445
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$167K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2022) to 2 (2023). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Towanda Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$74,167
Median Household Income
2,775
Service Area Population
15%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
52%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Towanda serves a community with a median household income of $74,167 and an estimated 2,775 residents across its service area. Approximately 52% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Towanda's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
70th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Butler County, Kansas rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kansas

C 1 violation
Butler Company Rwd 7
1,455 people
B 12 violations
Doniphan Company Rwd 5
1,457 people
C 12 violations
Osage Company Rwd 7
1,430 people
B 4 violations
Crawford Company Rwd 2
1,460 people
B 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $1,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

City of Towanda, (EPA ID: KS2001524) is a community water system in Kansas that serves approximately 1,445 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 67144 in Towanda.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Towanda (KS2001524) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Towanda water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Towanda has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Towanda serve?

City of Towanda serves approximately 1,445 people across 1 ZIP code in Kansas.

Where does City of Towanda get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

1
Confirmed Lead
119
Galvanized — Replacement Required
2
Unknown Material
520
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,445
Reported to Kansas

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Towanda meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Towanda serve?
City of Towanda serves approximately 1,445 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Towanda's water source?
City of Towanda draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Towanda's service area?
The City of Towanda service area has a median household income of $74,167. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Towanda get its water?
City of Towanda's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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