Water System Report IN

City of Lawrence Utilities

EPA ID: IN5249005 · 49,000 people served · 63 ZIP codes

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — City of Lawrence Utilities has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 49,000 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

49,000
People Served
63
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$216K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 68 (2021) to 189 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Lawrence Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$63,152
Median Household Income
978,823
Service Area Population
52%
Disadvantaged Population
58th
Poverty Percentile
58th
Energy Burden Percentile
60%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Lawrence Utilities serves a community with a median household income of $63,152 and an estimated 978,823 residents across its service area. Approximately 60% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 52% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Lawrence Utilities's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
59th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
69th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Marion County, Indiana rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 69th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

51 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 73% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 160 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFHxS: 0.089 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Indiana

Mishawaka Utilities
49,675 people
D 4 violations
Purdue Univ. Water Works
50,000 people
C 0 violations
C 7 violations
C 2 violations
C 7 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $773
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $317
Total Estimated Cost $2,890

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,890 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Lawrence Utilities (EPA ID: IN5249005) is a community water system in Indiana that serves approximately 49,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 63 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 5 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 58 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 63 ZIP codes:

46201 · 46202 · 46203 · 46204 · 46205 46206 · 46207 · 46208 · 46209 · 46211 46213 · 46214 · 46216 · 46217 · 46218 46219 · 46220 · 46221 · 46222 · 46223 46224 · 46225 · 46226 · 46227 · 46228 46229 · 46230 · 46231 · 46234 · 46235 46236 · 46237 · 46239 · 46240 · 46241 46242 · 46244 · 46247 · 46249 · 46250 46251 · 46253 · 46254 · 46255 · 46256 46259 · 46260 · 46262 · 46266 · 46268 46274 · 46275 · 46277 · 46278 · 46280 46282 · 46283 · 46285 · 46290 · 46291 46295 · 46296 · 46298

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Lawrence Utilities (IN5249005) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Lawrence Utilities water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Lawrence Utilities has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Lawrence Utilities serve?

City of Lawrence Utilities serves approximately 49,000 people across 63 ZIP codes in Indiana.

Where does City of Lawrence Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
174

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
15,284
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 49,000
Reported to Indiana

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Lawrence Utilities meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Lawrence Utilities serve?
City of Lawrence Utilities serves approximately 49,000 people with drinking water across 63 ZIP codes.
What is City of Lawrence Utilities's water source?
City of Lawrence Utilities draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Lawrence Utilities's service area?
The City of Lawrence Utilities service area has a median household income of $63,152. EPA EJScreen data classifies 52% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Lawrence Utilities get its water?
City of Lawrence Utilities's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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