Water System Report IL

Dakota

EPA ID: IL1770100 · 500 people served · 1 ZIP code

From the earliest to the most recent cycle in the five-year EPA window, Dakota has logged zero violations — no MCL exceedances, no health advisories, and no enforcement activity across the entire period for the 500 people in its service area, a record that stands up well against both state and national benchmarks.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 66
Avg Safety Score
500
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00296 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$163K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Dakota Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$74,896
Median Household Income
1,040
Service Area Population
31%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
83%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Dakota serves a community with a median household income of $74,896 and an estimated 1,040 residents across its service area. Approximately 83% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 31% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Dakota's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Stephenson County, Illinois rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

68 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Illinois

Lake Shannon
500 people
C 11 violations
C 2 violations
Rankin
500 people
D 2 violations
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Dakota (EPA ID: IL1770100) is a community water system in Illinois that serves approximately 500 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 61018 in Dakota.

Average Home Safety Score: C (66/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
61018 0.00296 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Dakota (IL1770100) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dakota water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Dakota has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Dakota serve?

Dakota serves approximately 500 people across 1 ZIP code in Illinois.

Where does Dakota get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

24
Confirmed Lead
32
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
134
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-07-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 500
Reported to Illinois

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Dakota safe to drink?
Dakota has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Dakota meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Dakota serve?
Dakota serves approximately 500 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Dakota's water source?
Dakota draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Dakota's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00296 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Dakota's service area?
The Dakota service area has a median household income of $74,896. EPA EJScreen data classifies 31% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Dakota get its water?
Dakota's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Dakota (EPA ID: IL1770100) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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