Water System Report IL

Palatine

EPA ID: IL0312340 · 70,875 people served · 13 ZIP codes

With a five-year violation-free history, Palatine delivers safe water to 70,875 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 49
Avg Safety Score
70,875
People Served
13
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.015 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$385K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Palatine Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$110,938
Median Household Income
280,912
Service Area Population
44%
Disadvantaged Population
48th
Poverty Percentile
38th
Energy Burden Percentile
69%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Palatine serves a community with a median household income of $110,938 and an estimated 280,912 residents across its service area. Approximately 69% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 44% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Palatine's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
49th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
42th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Cook County, Illinois rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Illinois

Arlington Heights
73,320 people
B 3 violations
B 0 violations
Evanston
74,486 people
B 0 violations
Skokie
66,422 people
D 5 violations
Schaumburg
75,750 people
B 5 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Lead Pipe Replacement Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $785
Lead Pipe Replacement $642
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $23
Total Estimated Cost $1,849

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Palatine (EPA ID: IL0312340) is a community water system in Illinois that serves approximately 70,875 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 13 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (49/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
60038 0.015 mg/L No N/A
60055 0.015 mg/L No N/A
60067 0.015 mg/L No N/A
60074 0.015 mg/L No N/A
60078 0.015 mg/L No N/A
60094 0.015 mg/L No N/A
60095 0.015 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 8 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 5 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Palatine (IL0312340) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Palatine water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Palatine has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Palatine serve?

Palatine serves approximately 70,875 people across 13 ZIP codes in Illinois.

Where does Palatine get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

261
Confirmed Lead
272
Galvanized — Replacement Required
56
Unknown Material
19,253
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-07-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 70,875
Reported to Illinois

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Palatine safe to drink?
Palatine has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Palatine meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Palatine serve?
Palatine serves approximately 70,875 people with drinking water across 13 ZIP codes.
What is Palatine's water source?
Palatine draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Palatine's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.015 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Palatine's service area?
The Palatine service area has a median household income of $110,938. EPA EJScreen data classifies 44% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Palatine get its water?
Palatine's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Palatine (EPA ID: IL0312340) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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