Water System Report IL

Centralia Correctional Site

EPA ID: IL0275600 · 1,397 people served · 1 ZIP code

Federal monitoring spanning five full years has produced zero violations at Centralia Correctional Site — a clean record across every reporting cycle for a utility serving approximately 1,397 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,397
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$91K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Demographics

$53,740
Median Household Income
19,941
Service Area Population
50%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
75%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Centralia Correctional Site serves a community with a median household income of $53,740 and an estimated 19,941 residents across its service area. Approximately 75% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 50% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Centralia Correctional Site's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Marion County, Illinois rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

64 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
1 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 98% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.002 ppt, PFOS: 0.014 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Illinois

Colchester
1,395 people
0 violations
Sunset Mhp
1,400 people
0 violations
North Utica
1,400 people
0 violations
Nilwood
1,394 people
C 17 violations
D 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $500
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,100 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Centralia Correctional Site (EPA ID: IL0275600) is a community water system in Illinois that serves approximately 1,397 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 62801 in Centralia.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Centralia Correctional Site (IL0275600) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Centralia Correctional Site water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Centralia Correctional Site has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Centralia Correctional Site serve?

Centralia Correctional Site serves approximately 1,397 people across 1 ZIP code in Illinois.

Where does Centralia Correctional Site get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Centralia Correctional Site meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Centralia Correctional Site serve?
Centralia Correctional Site serves approximately 1,397 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Centralia Correctional Site's water source?
Centralia Correctional Site draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Centralia Correctional Site's service area?
The Centralia Correctional Site service area has a median household income of $53,740. EPA EJScreen data classifies 50% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Centralia Correctional Site get its water?
Centralia Correctional Site's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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