Health Violations Found IA 6 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Grinnell Water Department

EPA ID: IA7930008 · 9,564 people served · 1 ZIP code

Right now, Grinnell Water Department shows 15 EPA violations marked active and unresolved — the provider continues to supply approximately 9,564 residents while each finding awaits closure.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

F · 36
Avg Safety Score
9,564
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
24
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0031 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
8
Contaminants Flagged
$198K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 8 (2024) to 3 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Grinnell Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade F

Service Area Demographics

$64,707
Median Household Income
11,776
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Grinnell Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $64,707 and an estimated 11,776 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Grinnell Water Department's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Poweshiek County, Iowa rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

48 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
22 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 69% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Grinnell Water Department compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Gross Alpha at 5 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of pCi/L. Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Iowa

B 0 violations
Denison Water Supply
9,381 people
C 0 violations
0 violations
Fairfield Water Supply
9,821 people
C 5 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $9,905

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$12,455
10 years
$24,910
20 years
$49,820

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,800 (one-time) vs. $24,910 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Grinnell Water Department (EPA ID: IA7930008) is a community water system in Iowa that serves approximately 9,564 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 50112 in Grinnell.

Average Home Safety Score: F (36/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

6 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 15 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Gross Beta Health-based Unresolved
December 17, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Unknown Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2024 Unknown Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Contaminant 1032 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Gross Alpha Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 5 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 5 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Gross Beta Radionuclides 2 Yes
Contaminant 1032 Other Violation 1 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Health Risk Details

Gross Alpha Particle Activity (EPA limit: pCi/L)

Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles At-risk groups: long-term residents in areas with uranium or radium-rich geology, people on private wells in western US.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, ion exchange (anion exchange for radium), lime softening. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
50112 0.0031 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by IA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Grinnell Water Department (IA7930008) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Grinnell Water Department water safe to drink?

Grinnell Water Department has recorded 6 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Grinnell Water Department serve?

Grinnell Water Department serves approximately 9,564 people across 1 ZIP code in Iowa.

Where does Grinnell Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
58

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

761
Confirmed Lead
27
Galvanized — Replacement Required
1,994
Unknown Material
577
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 9,564
Reported to Iowa

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Grinnell Water Department safe to drink?
Grinnell Water Department has a F safety grade based on 24 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Grinnell Water Department's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Gross Alpha, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Grinnell Water Department serve?
Grinnell Water Department serves approximately 9,564 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Grinnell Water Department's water source?
Grinnell Water Department draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Grinnell Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0031 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Grinnell Water Department's service area?
The Grinnell Water Department service area has a median household income of $64,707. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Grinnell Water Department get its water?
Grinnell Water Department's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Grinnell Water Department (EPA ID: IA7930008) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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