Water System Report IA

Elma Water Supply

EPA ID: IA4525017 · 505 people served · 1 ZIP code

Across every monitored period in the past five years, Elma Water Supply reported no EPA violations for its service population of 505.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 70
Avg Safety Score
505
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0051 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$141K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elma Water Supply Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$57,596
Median Household Income
1,309
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
73%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Elma Water Supply serves a community with a median household income of $57,596 and an estimated 1,309 residents across its service area. Approximately 73% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Elma Water Supply's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 3% of homes in Howard County, Iowa rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

82 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Iowa

B 0 violations
0 violations
Sabula Water Supply
506 people
C 0 violations
Rolfe Water Supply
509 people
C 2 violations
Breda Water Supply
500 people
C 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $2,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Elma Water Supply (EPA ID: IA4525017) is a community water system in Iowa that serves approximately 505 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 50628 in Elma.

Average Home Safety Score: B (70/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
50628 0.0051 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Elma Water Supply (IA4525017) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elma Water Supply water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Elma Water Supply has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Elma Water Supply serve?

Elma Water Supply serves approximately 505 people across 1 ZIP code in Iowa.

Where does Elma Water Supply get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

3
Confirmed Lead
49
Galvanized — Replacement Required
24
Unknown Material
228
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 505
Reported to Iowa

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Elma Water Supply safe to drink?
Elma Water Supply earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Elma Water Supply meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Elma Water Supply serve?
Elma Water Supply serves approximately 505 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Elma Water Supply's water source?
Elma Water Supply draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Elma Water Supply's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0051 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Elma Water Supply's service area?
The Elma Water Supply service area has a median household income of $57,596. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Elma Water Supply get its water?
Elma Water Supply's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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