Health Violations Found IA 4 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Xenia Rwd (des Moines)

EPA ID: IA2573701 · 12,860 people served · 64 ZIP codes

Based on the latest federal compliance data, Xenia Rwd (des Moines) has 3 violations that the EPA has not yet closed — those outstanding findings are part of the enforcement record for a utility that delivers water to approximately 12,860 people throughout its service territory.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 57
Avg Safety Score
12,860
People Served
64
ZIP Codes Served
11
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.29 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
13
Contaminants Flagged
$156K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2022) to 2 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Xenia Rwd (des Moines) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$78,157
Median Household Income
280,696
Service Area Population
16%
Disadvantaged Population
42th
Poverty Percentile
54th
Energy Burden Percentile
71%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Xenia Rwd (des Moines) serves a community with a median household income of $78,157 and an estimated 280,696 residents across its service area. Approximately 71% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Xenia Rwd (des Moines)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
31th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
24th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Guthrie County, Iowa rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

72 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
9 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 89% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Xenia Rwd (des Moines) compares to EPA limits

Atrazine 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.003 mg/L
Endocrine disruption, cardiovascular & reproductive effects
Lead 2 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Atrazine at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.003 mg/L. Endocrine disruption, cardiovascular & reproductive effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Lead at 2 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Contaminant 1032 at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Atrazine was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Iowa

D 4 violations
Boone Water Works
12,704 people
C 1 violation
C 2 violations
C 3 violations
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $564
Lead Pipe Replacement $77
Water Filtration $38
Total Estimated Cost $1,878

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,780
10 years
$15,560
20 years
$31,120

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,878 (one-time) vs. $15,560 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Xenia Rwd (des Moines) (EPA ID: IA2573701) is a community water system in Iowa that serves approximately 12,860 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 64 ZIP codes across 64 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (57/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

4 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 3 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Atrazine Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Contaminant 1003 Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Contaminant 1032 Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 22, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Lead Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Copper Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Unknown Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2024 Unknown Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Contaminant 1003 Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
November 19, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2023 Unknown Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Beta Radionuclides 4 Yes
Contaminant 1032 Other Violation 2 No
Lead Inorganic 2 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 2 No
Contaminant 1003 Other Violation 1 No
Copper Inorganic 1 Yes
Contaminant 1052 Other Violation 1 No
Atrazine Organic 1 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Health Risk Details

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects At-risk groups: pregnant women, infants, long-term consumers of chlorinated municipal water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
50128 0.29 mg/L Yes N/A
50246 0.012 mg/L No N/A
50130 0.01 mg/L No N/A
50066 0.009 mg/L No N/A
50594 0.008 mg/L No N/A
50543 0.007 mg/L No N/A
50249 0.0055 mg/L No N/A
50223 0.005 mg/L No N/A
50002 0.0044 mg/L No N/A
50107 0.003 mg/L No N/A
50538 0.003 mg/L No N/A
50034 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50070 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50072 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50250 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50271 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50277 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50523 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50544 0.002 mg/L No N/A
50566 0.002 mg/L No N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by IA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

This system serves 64 ZIP codes:

50002 · 50003 · 50026 · 50034 · 50036 50038 · 50039 · 50048 · 50063 · 50064 50066 · 50069 · 50070 · 50072 · 50075 50107 · 50109 · 50111 · 50115 · 50128 50129 · 50130 · 50131 · 50132 · 50146 50156 · 50164 · 50167 · 50212 · 50216 50217 · 50220 · 50223 · 50226 · 50230 50233 · 50235 · 50246 · 50248 · 50249 50250 · 50261 · 50263 · 50266 · 50271 50273 · 50276 · 50277 · 50323 · 50501 50516 · 50523 · 50530 · 50532 · 50538 50543 · 50544 · 50557 · 50566 · 50569 50579 · 50594 · 50595 · 51453

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Xenia Rwd (des Moines) (IA2573701) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Xenia Rwd (des Moines) water safe to drink?

Xenia Rwd (des Moines) has recorded 4 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Xenia Rwd (des Moines) serve?

Xenia Rwd (des Moines) serves approximately 12,860 people across 64 ZIP codes in Iowa.

Where does Xenia Rwd (des Moines) get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
2,927
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 12,860
Reported to Iowa

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Xenia Rwd (des Moines) safe to drink?
Xenia Rwd (des Moines) has a C safety grade based on 11 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Xenia Rwd (des Moines)'s water?
Detected contaminants include Atrazine, Lead, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM). Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Xenia Rwd (des Moines) serve?
Xenia Rwd (des Moines) serves approximately 12,860 people with drinking water across 64 ZIP codes.
What is Xenia Rwd (des Moines)'s water source?
Xenia Rwd (des Moines) draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Xenia Rwd (des Moines)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.29 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Xenia Rwd (des Moines)'s service area?
The Xenia Rwd (des Moines) service area has a median household income of $78,157. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Xenia Rwd (des Moines) get its water?
Xenia Rwd (des Moines)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Xenia Rwd (des Moines) (EPA ID: IA2573701) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems Iowa Xenia Rwd (des Moines)

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