Water System Report HI

Kahuku

EPA ID: HI0000365 · 2,730 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — Kahuku has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 2,730 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 71
Avg Safety Score
2,730
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$1.0M
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kahuku Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$85,582
Median Household Income
10,926
Service Area Population
14%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
77%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kahuku serves a community with a median household income of $85,582 and an estimated 10,926 residents across its service area. Approximately 77% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kahuku's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Honolulu County, Hawaii rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

52 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 73% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Hawaii

Anahola
2,473 people
B 0 violations
Hoolehua
2,400 people
0 violations
Lanai City
3,200 people
A 1 violation
Papaikou
2,203 people
A 0 violations
Kilauea
3,420 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

KAHUKU (EPA ID: HI0000365) is a community water system in Hawaii that serves approximately 2,730 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (71/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by HI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kahuku (HI0000365) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kahuku water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Kahuku has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Kahuku serve?

Kahuku serves approximately 2,730 people across 2 ZIP codes in Hawaii.

Where does Kahuku get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
478
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2015-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,730
Reported to Hawaii

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kahuku safe to drink?
Kahuku earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Kahuku meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Kahuku serve?
Kahuku serves approximately 2,730 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Kahuku's water source?
Kahuku draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Kahuku's service area?
The Kahuku service area has a median household income of $85,582. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Kahuku get its water?
Kahuku's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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