Water System Report HI

Kawela Plantation

EPA ID: HI0000248 · 553 people served · 1 ZIP code

Unlike many utilities its size, Kawela Plantation carries a violation-free five-year record — no EPA notices, no MCL exceedances, serving 553 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

553
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$356K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kawela Plantation Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$76,974
Median Household Income
5,168
Service Area Population
15%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kawela Plantation serves a community with a median household income of $76,974 and an estimated 5,168 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kawela Plantation's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Maui County, Hawaii rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 76% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Hawaii

Camp Stover
595 people
0 violations
Hanalei
500 people
B 0 violations
B 0 violations
Kualapuu
500 people
0 violations
Napuu Water Inc.
468 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Kawela Plantation (EPA ID: HI0000248) is a community water system in Hawaii that serves approximately 553 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 96748 in Kaunakakai.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kawela Plantation (HI0000248) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kawela Plantation water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Kawela Plantation has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Kawela Plantation serve?

Kawela Plantation serves approximately 553 people across 1 ZIP code in Hawaii.

Where does Kawela Plantation get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
157
Unknown Material
54
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2020-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 553
Reported to Hawaii

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Kawela Plantation meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Kawela Plantation serve?
Kawela Plantation serves approximately 553 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Kawela Plantation's water source?
Kawela Plantation draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Kawela Plantation's service area?
The Kawela Plantation service area has a median household income of $76,974. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Kawela Plantation get its water?
Kawela Plantation's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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