Water System Report HI

Pahoa

EPA ID: HI0000111 · 1,885 people served · 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Pahoa (HI0000111): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. EPA data: Pahoa - zero violations, five years, 1,885 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A · 100
Avg Safety Score
1,885
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$241K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pahoa Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade A

Service Area Demographics

$34,863
Median Household Income
14,225
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
37%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Pahoa serves a community with a median household income of $34,863 and an estimated 14,225 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Pahoa's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

30 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
40 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Hawaii

Lalamilo
1,895 people
0 violations
Papaikou
2,203 people
0 violations
Pepeekeo
1,450 people
0 violations
Hoolehua
2,400 people
0 violations
Hawaiian Shores
1,360 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,800
Total Estimated Cost $1,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Pahoa (EPA ID: HI0000111) is a community water system in Hawaii that serves approximately 1,885 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 96778 in Pahoa.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (100/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 1 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by HI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Pahoa (HI0000111) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pahoa water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Pahoa in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Pahoa serve?

Pahoa serves approximately 1,885 people across 1 ZIP code in Hawaii.

Where does Pahoa get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Pahoa safe to drink?
Pahoa earns a A safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Pahoa meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Pahoa serve?
Pahoa serves approximately 1,885 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Pahoa's water source?
Pahoa draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Pahoa's service area?
The Pahoa service area has a median household income of $34,863. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Pahoa get its water?
Pahoa's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Pahoa Water Quality Report, HI. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/hi0000111/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-hi0000111,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Pahoa Water Quality Report, HI}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/hi0000111/}
}
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