Water System Report FL

Stuart, City of - Water Plant

EPA ID: FL4430259 · 16,841 people served · 5 ZIP codes

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — Stuart, City of - Water Plant has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 16,841 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

16,841
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$357K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2022) to 11 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Stuart, City of - Water Plant Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$70,682
Median Household Income
98,234
Service Area Population
28%
Disadvantaged Population
52th
Poverty Percentile
34th
Energy Burden Percentile
59%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Stuart, City of - Water Plant serves a community with a median household income of $70,682 and an estimated 98,234 residents across its service area. Approximately 59% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Stuart, City of - Water Plant's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
16th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
72th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in St. Lucie County, Florida rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 72th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 64% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 14 detections recorded. 4 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 4 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Florida

City of Lake Mary
17,066 people
0 violations
City of Opa Locka
16,479 people
D 25 violations
A 0 violations
East Milton Water System
17,292 people
C 7 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,320
PFAS Treatment $340
Water Filtration $60
Total Estimated Cost $1,720

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,720 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Stuart, City of - Water Plant (EPA ID: FL4430259) is a community water system in Florida that serves approximately 16,841 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 4 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Stuart, City of - Water Plant (FL4430259) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Stuart, City of - Water Plant water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Stuart, City of - Water Plant has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Stuart, City of - Water Plant serve?

Stuart, City of - Water Plant serves approximately 16,841 people across 5 ZIP codes in Florida.

Where does Stuart, City of - Water Plant get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
58
Detections
3
Latest sample
4/10/2025
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 12 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 12 ppt
PFHxA 7.9 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
5,329
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 16,841
Reported to Florida

Source: FDEP PWS Lead Service Line Inventories (LSLI) · Submitted 2024

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Stuart, City of - Water Plant meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Stuart, City of - Water Plant serve?
Stuart, City of - Water Plant serves approximately 16,841 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Stuart, City of - Water Plant's water source?
Stuart, City of - Water Plant draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Stuart, City of - Water Plant's service area?
The Stuart, City of - Water Plant service area has a median household income of $70,682. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Stuart, City of - Water Plant get its water?
Stuart, City of - Water Plant's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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