Water System Report DE

Church Creek (awc)

EPA ID: DE00A0428 ยท 9,654 people served ยท 6 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Church Creek (awc) (DE00A0428): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Church Creek (awc)'s compliance file in EPA SDWIS lists no violations, whether health-based or monitoring and reporting, for a utility that supplies water to approximately 9,654 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A ยท 100
Avg Safety Score
9,654
People Served
6
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 3
County Radon Potential ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$289K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Church Creek (awc) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: A

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$76,730
Median Household Income
106,565
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
25%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
62th
Energy Burden Percentile
40%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Church Creek (awc) have a median household income of $76,730 and about 106,565 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 40% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Church Creek (awc)'s water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
15th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
75th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 75th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
37 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 46% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Delaware

B 0 violations
A 0 violations
1 violation
0 violations
Dover Air Force Base
11,000 people
A 0 violations

System Overview

Church Creek (awc) (EPA ID: DE00A0428) is a community water system in Delaware that serves approximately 9,654 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 6 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (100/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 2 of 6 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

6 of 6 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 3.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by DE or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Church Creek (awc) (DE00A0428) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Church Creek (awc) water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Church Creek (awc) in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Church Creek (awc) serve?

Church Creek (awc) serves approximately 9,654 people across 6 ZIP codes in Delaware.

Where does Church Creek (awc) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
290

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Church Creek (awc) safe to drink? ▼
Church Creek (awc) has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The A shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Church Creek (awc); this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Church Creek (awc) serve? ▼
Church Creek (awc) serves approximately 9,654 people with drinking water across 6 ZIP codes.
What is Church Creek (awc)'s water source? ▼
Church Creek (awc) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Church Creek (awc)'s water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Church Creek (awc)? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Church Creek (awc) have a median household income of $76,730 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Church Creek (awc) get its water? ▼
Church Creek (awc)'s water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Church Creek (awc) Water Quality Report, DE. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/de00a0428/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-de00a0428,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Church Creek (awc) Water Quality Report, DE}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/de00a0428/}
}
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