Health Violations Found AZ 27 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Gw Santa Cruz Water Company

EPA ID: AZ0411131 · 84,000 people served · 4 ZIP codes

In the most recent EPA reporting cycle, Gw Santa Cruz Water Company carried 24 violations still marked as unresolved — each remains active in the federal enforcement ledger while the utility continues operations for its service population of approximately 84,000 people across the area it supplies.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 56
Avg Safety Score
84,000
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
72
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00075 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
13
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2022) to 8 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Gw Santa Cruz Water Company Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$89,663
Median Household Income
71,864
Service Area Population
43%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
9%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Gw Santa Cruz Water Company serves a community with a median household income of $89,663 and an estimated 71,864 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 43% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Gw Santa Cruz Water Company's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Pinal County, Arizona rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

34 yr
Avg Pipe Age
PEX or Copper
Pipe Material
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 52% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Gw Santa Cruz Water Company compares to EPA limits

Lead 22 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Lead at 22 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 13 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 10 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Lead and Copper Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 2 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Arizona

City of Avondale
83,001 people
B 4 violations
Epcor - San Tan
87,435 people
C 31 violations
City of Flagstaff
76,960 people
C 20 violations
Queen Creek Town of
95,502 people
B 35 violations
City of Yuma
103,264 people
C 72 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,050
Water Filtration $600
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $250
Total Estimated Cost $2,300

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $15,908

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$15,620
10 years
$31,240
20 years
$62,480

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,300 (one-time) vs. $31,240 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Gw Santa Cruz Water Company (EPA ID: AZ0411131) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 84,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Average Home Safety Score: C (56/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

27 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 24 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
September 27, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Unresolved
July 19, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Lead Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Lead Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Lead Health-based Unresolved
December 20, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 Lead Health-based Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Lead Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Lead Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Lead Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Combined Radium Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Radium-228 Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead Inorganic 22 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 13 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 10 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 8 No
Combined Radium Radionuclides 4 Yes
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 4 No
Barium Inorganic 3 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Contaminant 1045 Other Violation 1 No
Radium-226 Radionuclides 1 No
Radium-228 Radionuclides 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Health Risk Details

Lead (EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level))

Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults At-risk groups: infants, children under 6, pregnant women.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, distillation, certified carbon block filter (NSF/ANSI 53). Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
85138 0.00075 mg/L No N/A
85139 0.00075 mg/L No N/A
85238 0.00075 mg/L No N/A
85239 0.00075 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 2 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 2 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Gw Santa Cruz Water Company (AZ0411131) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gw Santa Cruz Water Company water safe to drink?

Gw Santa Cruz Water Company has recorded 27 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Gw Santa Cruz Water Company serve?

Gw Santa Cruz Water Company serves approximately 84,000 people across 4 ZIP codes in Arizona.

Where does Gw Santa Cruz Water Company get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
27,134
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 84,000
Reported to Arizona

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Gw Santa Cruz Water Company safe to drink?
Gw Santa Cruz Water Company has a C safety grade based on 72 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Gw Santa Cruz Water Company's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Gw Santa Cruz Water Company serve?
Gw Santa Cruz Water Company serves approximately 84,000 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Gw Santa Cruz Water Company's water source?
Gw Santa Cruz Water Company draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Gw Santa Cruz Water Company's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00075 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Gw Santa Cruz Water Company's service area?
The Gw Santa Cruz Water Company service area has a median household income of $89,663. EPA EJScreen data classifies 43% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Gw Santa Cruz Water Company get its water?
Gw Santa Cruz Water Company's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Gw Santa Cruz Water Company (EPA ID: AZ0411131) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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