Water System Report AZ

Flowing Wells Irrigation District

EPA ID: AZ0410051 · 16,000 people served · 54 ZIP codes

EPA monitoring data for Flowing Wells Irrigation District shows an unblemished five-year compliance history — no violations of any kind have been recorded for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 16,000 people, covering every reporting cycle without a single MCL exceedance or monitoring lapse.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

16,000
People Served
54
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$285K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2022) to 54 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Flowing Wells Irrigation District Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$68,608
Median Household Income
916,333
Service Area Population
39%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Flowing Wells Irrigation District serves a community with a median household income of $68,608 and an estimated 916,333 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 39% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Flowing Wells Irrigation District's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Pima County, Arizona rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 63% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 54 detections recorded. 8 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 3 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Arizona

Florence Water Company
15,900 people
B 46 violations
C 19 violations
0 violations
Us Army Fort Huachuca
15,603 people
B 18 violations
C 54 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $722
Water Filtration $589
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $294
Total Estimated Cost $2,006

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,006 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Flowing Wells Irrigation District (EPA ID: AZ0410051) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 16,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 54 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 2 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 52 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 54 ZIP codes:

85701 · 85702 · 85703 · 85704 · 85705 85706 · 85707 · 85708 · 85709 · 85710 85711 · 85712 · 85713 · 85714 · 85715 85716 · 85717 · 85718 · 85719 · 85720 85721 · 85722 · 85723 · 85724 · 85725 85726 · 85728 · 85730 · 85731 · 85732 85733 · 85734 · 85735 · 85736 · 85737 85739 · 85740 · 85741 · 85742 · 85743 85744 · 85745 · 85746 · 85747 · 85748 85749 · 85750 · 85751 · 85752 · 85754 85755 · 85756 · 85757 · 85775

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Flowing Wells Irrigation District (AZ0410051) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Flowing Wells Irrigation District water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Flowing Wells Irrigation District has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Flowing Wells Irrigation District serve?

Flowing Wells Irrigation District serves approximately 16,000 people across 54 ZIP codes in Arizona.

Where does Flowing Wells Irrigation District get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
348
Detections
15
Latest sample
8/3/2023
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 9 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL
PFOS 6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOA 5 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4 ppt
PFPeA 4 ppt
PFHxA 3 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Flowing Wells Irrigation District meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Flowing Wells Irrigation District serve?
Flowing Wells Irrigation District serves approximately 16,000 people with drinking water across 54 ZIP codes.
What is Flowing Wells Irrigation District's water source?
Flowing Wells Irrigation District draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Flowing Wells Irrigation District's service area?
The Flowing Wells Irrigation District service area has a median household income of $68,608. EPA EJScreen data classifies 39% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Flowing Wells Irrigation District get its water?
Flowing Wells Irrigation District's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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