Current Noncompliance AZ 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Desert Foothills

EPA ID: AZ0408137 ยท 3,091 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Desert Foothills (AZ0408137): 1 violation recorded with unresolved status in the SDWIS data used. In EPA records, Desert Foothills has 1 violation listed as unresolved, with the utility supplying water to approximately 3,091 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

3,091
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
16
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0011 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
8
Contaminants Flagged
$320K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Desert Foothills Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$53,113
Median Household Income
8,695
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
58%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
20%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Desert Foothills have a median household income of $53,113 and about 8,695 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 58% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Desert Foothills's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

35 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
35 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 50% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 5 detections recorded. 1 detection is above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Arizona

0 violations
City of Williams
3,145 people
27 violations
Wellton Town of
3,000 people
129 violations
Voyager Water Company
3,209 people
1 violation
City of Willcox
3,236 people
B 15 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $1,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,100 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Desert Foothills (EPA ID: AZ0408137) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 3,091 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 86429 in Bullhead City.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 15 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 1 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
November 19, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
October 2, 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 2, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
December 20, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Non-health-based Resolved
October 2, 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Resolved
September 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Chlorine Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Chlorine Non-health-based Resolved
March 1, 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 3 No
Chlorine Monitoring & Reporting 3 No
Public Notice Monitoring & Reporting 2 No
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Treatment Technique, Monitoring & Reporting 2 Yes
Consumer Confidence Rule Other (notice or report rule) 2 No
Chlorine Monitoring & Reporting 2 No
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
TTHM Monitoring & Reporting 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0011 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AZ or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Desert Foothills (AZ0408137) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Desert Foothills water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Desert Foothills serve?

Desert Foothills serves approximately 3,091 people across 1 ZIP code in Arizona.

Where does Desert Foothills get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 16 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Desert Foothills serve? ▼
Desert Foothills serves approximately 3,091 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Desert Foothills's water source? ▼
Desert Foothills draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Desert Foothills's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.0011 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Desert Foothills? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Desert Foothills have a median household income of $53,113 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 58% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Desert Foothills get its water? ▼
Desert Foothills's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Desert Foothills (AZ): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/az0408137/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-az0408137,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Desert Foothills (AZ): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/az0408137/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Desert Foothills (EPA ID: AZ0408137) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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