Water System Report AZ

Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron

EPA ID: AZ0408129 · 596 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron carries zero EPA violations in five years — a spotless record for a utility serving 596 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

596
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2021) to 5 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$67,316
Median Household Income
8,403
Service Area Population
58%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
39%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron serves a community with a median household income of $67,316 and an estimated 8,403 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 58% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Mohave County, Arizona rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

38 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
30 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 56% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 3 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

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Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,500
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
PFAS Treatment $250
Total Estimated Cost $2,450

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,450 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron (EPA ID: AZ0408129) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 596 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron (AZ0408129) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron serve?

Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron serves approximately 596 people across 2 ZIP codes in Arizona.

Where does Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
235
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 596
Reported to Arizona

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron serve?
Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron serves approximately 596 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron's water source?
Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron's service area?
The Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron service area has a median household income of $67,316. EPA EJScreen data classifies 58% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron get its water?
Epcor - Willow Valley/lake Cimarron's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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