Water System Report AZ

Pima Utilities

EPA ID: AZ0407120 · 20,000 people served · 86 ZIP codes

Water monitoring history at Pima Utilities shows a clean slate — EPA tracking over the past five years turned up no violations, and 20,000 residents continue to receive fully compliant service.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

20,000
People Served
86
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$394K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 182 (2024) to 2 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pima Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$72,849
Median Household Income
1,752,936
Service Area Population
28%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Pima Utilities serves a community with a median household income of $72,849 and an estimated 1,752,936 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Pima Utilities's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Maricopa County, Arizona rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 116 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Arizona

B 37 violations
City of Safford
20,600 people
C 95 violations
Usaf Davis Monthan Afb
18,640 people
D 218 violations
Sahuarita Water Company
18,178 people
B 4 violations
C 218 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $833
Water Filtration $576
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $302
Total Estimated Cost $2,110

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,110 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Pima Utilities (EPA ID: AZ0407120) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 20,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 86 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 85 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 86 ZIP codes:

85001 · 85002 · 85003 · 85004 · 85005 85006 · 85007 · 85008 · 85009 · 85010 85011 · 85012 · 85013 · 85014 · 85015 85016 · 85017 · 85018 · 85019 · 85020 85021 · 85022 · 85023 · 85024 · 85025 85026 · 85027 · 85028 · 85029 · 85030 85031 · 85032 · 85033 · 85034 · 85035 85036 · 85037 · 85038 · 85039 · 85040 85041 · 85042 · 85043 · 85044 · 85045 85046 · 85048 · 85050 · 85051 · 85053 85054 · 85055 · 85060 · 85061 · 85062 85063 · 85064 · 85065 · 85066 · 85067 85068 · 85069 · 85070 · 85071 · 85072 85073 · 85074 · 85075 · 85076 · 85078 85079 · 85080 · 85082 · 85083 · 85085 85086 · 85097 · 85098 · 85224 · 85225 85226 · 85244 · 85246 · 85248 · 85249 85286

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Pima Utilities (AZ0407120) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pima Utilities water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Pima Utilities has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Pima Utilities serve?

Pima Utilities serves approximately 20,000 people across 86 ZIP codes in Arizona.

Where does Pima Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
174

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
3,582
Unknown Material
6,386
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 20,000
Reported to Arizona

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Pima Utilities meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Pima Utilities serve?
Pima Utilities serves approximately 20,000 people with drinking water across 86 ZIP codes.
What is Pima Utilities's water source?
Pima Utilities draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Pima Utilities's service area?
The Pima Utilities service area has a median household income of $72,849. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Pima Utilities get its water?
Pima Utilities's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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