Health Violations Found AK 10 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Galena Wtp1 - City

EPA ID: AK2360272 · 490 people served · 1 ZIP code

Within the EPA compliance database, Galena Wtp1 - City shows 6 violations still pending resolution — a status that applies across the full service territory of approximately 490 people and reflects findings that have not yet cleared the federal enforcement process or received formal closure.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
490
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
45
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.007 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
8
Contaminants Flagged
$96K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 4 (2021) to 1 (2025). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Galena Wtp1 - City Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$86,250
Median Household Income
565
Service Area Population
75%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
100th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Galena Wtp1 - City serves a community with a median household income of $86,250 and an estimated 565 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 75% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Galena Wtp1 - City's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 38% of homes in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Galena Wtp1 - City compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 7 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 12 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 11 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 9 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alaska

A 2 violations
Egegik
485 people
B 4 violations
0 violations
A 24 violations
B 19 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $2,500
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $3,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $4,815

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$9,910
10 years
$19,820
20 years
$39,640

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,100 (one-time) vs. $19,820 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Galena Wtp1 - City (EPA ID: AK2360272) is a community water system in Alaska that serves approximately 490 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 99741 in Galena.

Average Home Safety Score: C (67/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

10 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 6 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
September 29, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 3, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 7, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Unresolved
July 31, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
December 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 12 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 11 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 9 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 7 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 Yes
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects At-risk groups: pregnant women, infants, long-term consumers of chlorinated municipal water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) (EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L)

Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns At-risk groups: pregnant women, long-term consumers of chlorinated water, people who frequently shower in chlorinated water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, point-of-entry aeration. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
99741 0.007 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Galena Wtp1 - City (AK2360272) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Galena Wtp1 - City water safe to drink?

Galena Wtp1 - City has recorded 10 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Galena Wtp1 - City serve?

Galena Wtp1 - City serves approximately 490 people across 1 ZIP code in Alaska.

Where does Galena Wtp1 - City get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
147
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-07-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 490
Reported to Alaska

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Galena Wtp1 - City safe to drink?
Galena Wtp1 - City has a C safety grade based on 45 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Galena Wtp1 - City's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Stage 1 DBP Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Galena Wtp1 - City serve?
Galena Wtp1 - City serves approximately 490 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Galena Wtp1 - City's water source?
Galena Wtp1 - City draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Galena Wtp1 - City's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.007 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Galena Wtp1 - City's service area?
The Galena Wtp1 - City service area has a median household income of $86,250. EPA EJScreen data classifies 75% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Galena Wtp1 - City get its water?
Galena Wtp1 - City's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Galena Wtp1 - City (EPA ID: AK2360272) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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