Health Violations Found AK 7 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Wales Water System

EPA ID: AK2340191 · 173 people served · 1 ZIP code

Per EPA records, Wales Water System: 14 unresolved violations, 173 people in service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 75
Avg Safety Score
173
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
39
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0017 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
10
Contaminants Flagged
$97K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2021) to 3 (2023). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Wales Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$38,125
Median Household Income
286
Service Area Population
50%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
59%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Wales Water System serves a community with a median household income of $38,125 and an estimated 286 residents across its service area. Approximately 59% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 50% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Wales Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 27% of homes in Nome Census Area, Alaska rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

38 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
32 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 54% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Wales Water System compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Combined Radium 14 pCi/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 5 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 11 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Combined Radium at 14 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 5 pCi/L.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alaska

Port Lions
175 people
B 28 violations
Forest Park Tc
175 people
A 30 violations
B 96 violations
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $4,845

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$9,925
10 years
$19,850
20 years
$39,700

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $600 (one-time) vs. $19,850 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Wales Water System (EPA ID: AK2340191) is a community water system in Alaska that serves approximately 173 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 99783 in Wales.

Average Home Safety Score: B (75/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

7 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 14 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
June 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Combined Radium Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Combined Radium Monitoring Unresolved
November 29, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
August 20, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Combined Radium Monitoring Unresolved
May 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Combined Radium Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Gross Beta Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Combined Radium Health-based Unresolved
September 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Combined Radium Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2023 Combined Radium Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Combined Radium Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Combined Radium Radionuclides 14 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 11 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 3 Yes
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 2 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Nickel Inorganic 1 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Gross Beta Radionuclides 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
99783 0.0017 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Wales Water System (AK2340191) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wales Water System water safe to drink?

Wales Water System has recorded 7 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Wales Water System serve?

Wales Water System serves approximately 173 people across 1 ZIP code in Alaska.

Where does Wales Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.

Source: WALES WATER SYSTEM Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
7
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2024-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 173
Reported to Alaska

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Wales Water System safe to drink?
Wales Water System earns a B safety grade with 39 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Wales Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Lead and Copper Rule, Contaminant 0700. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Wales Water System serve?
Wales Water System serves approximately 173 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Wales Water System's water source?
Wales Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Wales Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0017 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Wales Water System's service area?
The Wales Water System service area has a median household income of $38,125. EPA EJScreen data classifies 50% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Wales Water System get its water?
Wales Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Wales Water System (EPA ID: AK2340191) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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