Water System Report AK

Twin Springs Water

EPA ID: AK2312813 · 310 people served · 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Twin Springs Water (AK2312813): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Unlike many utilities its size, Twin Springs Water carries a violation-free five-year record - no EPA notices, no MCL exceedances, serving 310 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
310
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$291K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Twin Springs Water Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$100,230
Median Household Income
34,351
Service Area Population
16%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
50%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Twin Springs Water serves a community with a median household income of $100,230 and an estimated 34,351 residents across its service area. Approximately 50% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Twin Springs Water's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

42 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
28 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 60% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 8 detections recorded. 4 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alaska

3 violations
Kathy O Estates
242 people
8 violations
Forest Park Tc
175 people
432 violations
Sand Lake Services
465 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,500
PFAS Treatment $600
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,400 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Twin Springs Water (EPA ID: AK2312813) is a community water system in Alaska that serves approximately 310 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 2 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AK or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Twin Springs Water (AK2312813) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Twin Springs Water water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Twin Springs Water in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Twin Springs Water serve?

Twin Springs Water serves approximately 310 people across 2 ZIP codes in Alaska.

Where does Twin Springs Water get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Twin Springs Water safe to drink?
Twin Springs Water has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Twin Springs Water meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Twin Springs Water serve?
Twin Springs Water serves approximately 310 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Twin Springs Water's water source?
Twin Springs Water draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Twin Springs Water's service area?
The Twin Springs Water service area has a median household income of $100,230. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Twin Springs Water get its water?
Twin Springs Water's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Twin Springs Water Water Quality Report, AK. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ak2312813/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ak2312813,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Twin Springs Water Water Quality Report, AK}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ak2312813/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Twin Springs Water (EPA ID: AK2312813) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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