Health Violations Found AK 20 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Moa Municipality of Anchorage

EPA ID: AK2210906 · 221,351 people served · 29 ZIP codes

With 29 unresolved EPA violations, Moa Municipality of Anchorage is currently out of full compliance — approximately 221,351 people in its service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
221,351
People Served
29
ZIP Codes Served
292
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0027 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
14
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 25 (2021) to 2 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Moa Municipality of Anchorage Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$95,192
Median Household Income
283,435
Service Area Population
15%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
56%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Moa Municipality of Anchorage serves a community with a median household income of $95,192 and an estimated 283,435 residents across its service area. Approximately 56% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Moa Municipality of Anchorage's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Anchorage Municipality, Alaska rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Moa Municipality of Anchorage compares to EPA limits

Lead 3 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 10 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Lead at 3 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 10 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

E. coli at 74 Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action) exceeds the EPA maximum of Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action). Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children. Consider UV disinfection (99.99%) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 45 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Fecal Coliform at 43 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 22 detections recorded. 22 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $750
Water Filtration $546
PFAS Treatment $236
Total Estimated Cost $1,532

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $18,560

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$16,945
10 years
$33,890
20 years
$67,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,532 (one-time) vs. $33,890 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Moa Municipality of Anchorage (EPA ID: AK2210906) is a community water system in Alaska that serves approximately 221,351 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 29 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (67/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

20 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 29 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Unresolved
June 15, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
May 29, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Total Organic Carbon Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
September 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
E. coli Microbiological 74 Yes
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 45 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 43 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 34 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 29 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 15 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 14 No
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 11 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 10 No
Total Organic Carbon Disinfection Byproducts 5 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Lead Inorganic 3 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 2 Yes

Health Risk Details

E. coli (EPA limit: Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action))

Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children At-risk groups: children under 5, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women.

Removal methods: UV disinfection (99.99%), chlorination, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Chlorite (EPA limit: 1 mg/L)

Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children At-risk groups: infants, developing fetuses, people with G6PD deficiency.

Removal methods: ferrous sulfate reduction, activated carbon, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
99577 0.0027 mg/L No N/A
99501 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99502 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99503 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99504 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99507 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99508 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99509 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99510 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99511 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99513 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99514 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99515 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99516 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99517 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99518 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99519 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99520 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99521 0.00156 mg/L No N/A
99522 0.00156 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 14 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 15 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Moa Municipality of Anchorage (AK2210906) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Moa Municipality of Anchorage water safe to drink?

Moa Municipality of Anchorage has recorded 20 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Moa Municipality of Anchorage serve?

Moa Municipality of Anchorage serves approximately 221,351 people across 29 ZIP codes in Alaska.

Where does Moa Municipality of Anchorage get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
(907) 751-2212
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
3000 Arctic Blvd. Anchorage, AK 99503

Contact information from Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Blended (groundwater + surface water)
Combines water from both groundwater and surface sources.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorine

Source: Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Standard
Disinfection plus one or more treatment additives — typically corrosion control, pH adjustment, or fluoridation. Standard regime for utilities serving treated municipal water.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

Bacteria and VirusesNitrates/NitritesVolatile Organic ChemicalsInorganics and Heavy MetalsSynthetic Organic ChemicalsOther Organic Chemicals

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
696
Detections
5
Latest sample
9/14/2023
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 11.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 11.2 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 9.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 4 ppt
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 4 ppt
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Component of EPA Hazard Index — combined exposure assessed against unitless threshold of 1.0.
Not disclosed No federal limit set
PFHxS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 10 ppt
PFNA
Perfluorononanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 10 ppt
HFPO-DA (GenX)
Not yet EPA-regulated
Not disclosed 10 ppt

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility Consumer Confidence Report:
There are no known lead service lines within the MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE WATER SYSTEM, however lines of unknown composition have been identified.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

By submitting you agree to Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe anytime via the link in any email.

Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
15,451
Unknown Material
40,920
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 221,351
Reported to Alaska

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Aesthetic water quality

These measurements describe the look, taste, and feel of the water this utility delivers. They are not contaminant violations — they sit alongside federal Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCLs) which the EPA publishes as non-enforceable guidance.

pH
7.5
How acidic or basic the water is on a 0-14 scale. Drinking water is typically near neutral.
EPA secondary range: 6.5 – 8.5
Fluoride
0.75 ppm
Utility adds fluoride
Measured fluoride concentration in parts per million.
EPA secondary MCL: 2.0 ppm
Total dissolved solids
145 ppm
Mineral content remaining after evaporation, including calcium, magnesium, sodium, and other dissolved substances.
EPA secondary MCL: 500 ppm

Aesthetic measurements from Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility Consumer Confidence Report.

Aesthetic measurements are reported by the utility from its annual sampling. EPA Secondary MCLs are advisory thresholds — values outside them indicate aesthetic concerns such as taste or appearance, not health violations. Federal contaminant testing is shown in the sections above.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Moa Municipality of Anchorage safe to drink?
Moa Municipality of Anchorage has a C safety grade based on 292 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Moa Municipality of Anchorage's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), E. coli, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Moa Municipality of Anchorage serve?
Moa Municipality of Anchorage serves approximately 221,351 people with drinking water across 29 ZIP codes.
What is Moa Municipality of Anchorage's water source?
Moa Municipality of Anchorage draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Moa Municipality of Anchorage's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0027 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Moa Municipality of Anchorage's service area?
The Moa Municipality of Anchorage service area has a median household income of $95,192. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Moa Municipality of Anchorage get its water?
Moa Municipality of Anchorage's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Moa Municipality of Anchorage (EPA ID: AK2210906) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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