PFAS in Tennessee (TN): 33 ZIPs Exceed Limits
255 ZIPs tested · 33 exceeding limits (13%) · Updated 2026-05-31
Data: EPA UCMR 3/5, SDWIS, ECHO, DOD Last verified: 2026-05-31
Tennessee has moderate PFAS contamination with 13% of tested ZIP codes exceeding federal limits. While below the national average for high-risk states, residents near industrial or military sites should consider testing their water.
PFAS Contamination Overview
255 ZIP codes in Tennessee have been tested for PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). Of those, 33 (13%) exceed federal EPA limits set in 2024.
An additional 531 ZIP codes in Tennessee have not been tested for PFAS, representing potential undetected contamination.
Key PFAS Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| ZIP codes tested | 255 |
| Exceeding EPA limits | 33 (13%) |
| Superfund sites | 19 |
| Military bases with PFAS | 14 of 17 |
| Testing coverage | 32% of state ZIP codes |
| Untested ZIP codes | 531 |
PFAS Contamination Sources
Military Bases
14 military bases in Tennessee are linked to PFAS contamination, primarily from the use of aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) in firefighting training exercises. These foams contain high concentrations of PFOS and PFOA.
Superfund Sites
Tennessee has 19 Superfund sites that may contribute to PFAS contamination through industrial waste, landfill leachate, and chemical manufacturing.
Other Sources
Beyond military and Superfund sites, PFAS contamination in Tennessee also stems from:
- Industrial facilities and manufacturing plants
- Airports (AFFF use in fire training)
- Wastewater treatment plants
- Landfills (leachate from consumer products)
- Agricultural use of biosolids
What You Can Do
If your ZIP code shows PFAS contamination:
- Test your water — request a PFAS test from your utility or use a certified lab ($200-$400)
- Install filtration — reverse osmosis (RO) or granular activated carbon (GAC) systems remove 90%+ of PFAS
- Check NSF certification — look for NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 certification on filters
- Monitor utility reports — public water systems must test and report PFAS levels by 2029
- Avoid contaminated sources — if on a private well near a known contamination source, test regularly
Data Sources
- PFAS detections: EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 3/5)
- Military bases: Department of Defense PFAS Task Force
- Superfund sites: EPA Superfund PFAS
Updated as new testing data becomes available.
Worried about PFAS in your water?
PFAS contamination varies by location. Enter your ZIP code to check PFAS testing results and contamination sources near you.
Check PFAS in Your ZIP Code →Frequently Asked Questions
Is there PFAS contamination in Tennessee?
255 ZIP codes in Tennessee have been tested for PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). 33 ZIP codes (13%) exceed federal EPA limits. PFAS contamination comes from military bases, industrial sites, and consumer products.
How many ZIP codes in Tennessee exceed PFAS limits?
33 of 255 tested ZIP codes in Tennessee exceed EPA PFAS limits, representing 13% of tested areas. 531 ZIP codes remain untested.
What are the sources of PFAS in Tennessee?
Major PFAS sources in Tennessee include 14 military bases that used AFFF firefighting foam, 19 Superfund sites, industrial facilities, airports, and wastewater treatment plants.
How can I remove PFAS from my drinking water?
The most effective home filtration methods for PFAS removal are reverse osmosis (RO) systems and granular activated carbon (GAC) filters. NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 certified filters can reduce PFAS by 90%+. Pitcher filters are less effective than point-of-use RO systems.
What is the EPA limit for PFAS in drinking water?
The EPA finalized national drinking water standards in 2024: 4 parts per trillion (ppt) for PFOA and PFOS individually, and a Hazard Index for mixtures of PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA, and PFBS. Public water systems must comply by 2029.