Minnesota Water Quality Report: 619 Water-System Violations Mapped to 469 ZIPs
703 water systems · 469 ZIP codes · 619 violations
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO
ZipCheckup tracks EPA drinking-water compliance for 703 public water systems serving 469 ZIP codes in Minnesota. The state record shows 619 EPA violations, 118 health-based.
City Water Quality Map: Minnesota
Each circle represents a city. Size indicates population, color indicates water quality grade. Tap a circle for details.
Cities with Most Violations in Minnesota
| # | City | Grade | Violations | Systems | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inver Grove Heights | 44 | 5 | 35,843 | Details → | |
| 2 | Saint Paul | 34 | 26 | 817,295 | Details → | |
| 3 | Waterville | 28 | 4 | 2,874 | Details → | |
| 4 | Elysian | 28 | 3 | 1,057 | Details → | |
| 5 | South Saint Paul | 26 | 3 | 20,651 | Details → | |
| 6 | Le Center | 24 | 2 | 3,933 | Details → | |
| 7 | Madison Lake | 24 | 4 | 3,059 | Details → | |
| 8 | Cleveland | 24 | 1 | 1,757 | Details → | |
| 9 | Minneapolis | 17 | 26 | 1,131,257 | Details → | |
| 10 | Lake Elmo | 16 | 4 | 13,156 | Details → |
Most Common Contaminants in Minnesota
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 271 | 137 | Yes |
| Combined Radium (-226 and -228) | Radionuclides | 112 | 34 | Yes |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 67 | 60 | Yes |
| Chlorine | Disinfectant | 38 | 36 | No |
| Gross Alpha (excl. radon and uranium) | Radionuclides | 38 | 14 | Yes |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 35 | 30 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule Revisions | Treatment Technique | 28 | 26 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 27 | 26 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 24 | 24 | No |
| Endrin | Organic | 7 | 7 | No |
Water Quality Overview
Minnesota has 703 community water systems represented across 469 directly mapped ZIP records. The associated city records cover approximately 5,266,533 people. The available records contain 619 EPA violations, including 118 health-based violations.
Health-based violations account for 19% of all violations in Minnesota. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health, as opposed to monitoring or reporting failures.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 118 | 19.1% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 501 | 80.9% |
| Total | 619 | 100% |
Health-based violations are MCL, MRDL (disinfectant) and treatment-technique violations. Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report - these do not necessarily mean unsafe water, but they mean the water was not properly verified.
Cities with Most Violations
The following cities in Minnesota have the highest number of EPA violations:
| Rank | City | Violations | Water Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inver Grove Heights | 44 | 5 | 35,843 |
| 2 | Saint Paul | 34 | 26 | 817,295 |
| 3 | Waterville | 28 | 4 | 2,874 |
| 4 | Elysian | 28 | 3 | 1,057 |
| 5 | South Saint Paul | 26 | 3 | 20,651 |
| 6 | Le Center | 24 | 2 | 3,933 |
| 7 | Madison Lake | 24 | 4 | 3,059 |
| 8 | Cleveland | 24 | 1 | 1,757 |
| 9 | Minneapolis | 17 | 26 | 1,131,257 |
| 10 | Lake Elmo | 16 | 4 | 13,156 |
Violation counts are cumulative across all water systems serving each city. Higher counts may reflect larger systems with more monitoring requirements, not necessarily worse water quality.
Violation Trend Over Time
Year-by-year EPA violations recorded across all water systems in Minnesota:
| Year | Health-based violations |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 7 |
| 2022 | 34 |
| 2023 | 28 |
| 2024 | 32 |
| 2025 | 48 |
| 2026 | 2 |
Health-based violations have decreased from 7 in 2021 to 2 in 2026, suggesting improving compliance across Minnesota.
Most Common Contaminants
The following contaminants have caused the most violations across Minnesota water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 271 | 137 | Yes |
| Combined Radium (-226 and -228) | Radionuclides | 112 | 34 | Yes |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 67 | 60 | Yes |
| Chlorine | Disinfectant | 38 | 36 | No |
| Gross Alpha (excl. radon and uranium) | Radionuclides | 38 | 14 | Yes |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 35 | 30 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule Revisions | Treatment Technique | 28 | 26 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 27 | 26 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 24 | 24 | No |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | Organic | 7 | 7 | No |
How to Check Your Water in Minnesota
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water-system data including contaminant levels and violation history; the separate Home Safety Score is a multi-source index
Request your CCR - every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test - certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400)
Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
EPA Enforcement
The EPA and state regulators have taken enforcement actions against water systems in Minnesota. Enforcement actions range from compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Updated daily.
What are EPA violations?
Health-based violations are EPA violations of a Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), a Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL) or a required treatment technique - the enforceable standards designed to protect human health. Minnesota has 118 such violations across its water systems. Not all violations cause illness; review each violation type and duration to understand possible health implications.
Understanding water quality grades
ZipCheckup grades water systems from A to F based on EPA violation history, contaminant levels, and system compliance. Grades summarize ZipCheckup's scoring inputs; review the underlying records for specific issues. Grades are calculated per ZIP code and aggregated at the city, county, and state level.
Wondering about your tap water?
Water quality varies by ZIP code. Enter yours to see contaminant data, violations, and filtration recommendations specific to your area.
Check Your ZIP Code Water Quality →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe to drink in Minnesota?
Records for 703 community water systems mapped to ZIPs in Minnesota show 619 reported violations, including 118 health-based. Water quality varies by city and ZIP code - check your specific location for detailed results.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Minnesota?
Minnesota has 619 EPA violations on record across 469 ZIP codes; 118 are classified as health-based violations. The remainder are monitoring or reporting violations.
Which city in Minnesota has the worst water quality?
Inver Grove Heights, MN has the most recorded EPA violations (44) among the cities with mapped water systems in Minnesota in our data. Check your water supplier's report and test your tap water for the most accurate picture of your local water quality.
Which city in Minnesota has the best water quality?
Violation records vary by water system across Minnesota. Check individual city reports for details.
What contaminants are found in Minnesota drinking water?
EPA regulates over 90 drinking-water contaminants nationally; water systems in Minnesota monitor those applicable to each system, which can include lead, copper, nitrate, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. The most common violations vary by region - check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.