Lead Above EPA Action Level in a Water System Mapped to Star City School District (AR)
10 ZIP codes · 23 water systems · 79,607 people served
ZipCheckup's reading of EPA drinking-water data for water systems mapped to ZIP codes in Star City School District: 82 violations at water systems mapped to the district's ZIP codes, not marked resolved in EPA records.
Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0, EPA SDWIS and UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData, NCES
Why School Water Quality Matters
Children drink more water per pound of body weight than adults, making them more vulnerable to contaminants. School water quality affects students for hours every weekday.
Home Safety and Water Evidence Overview
The Star City School District in Arkansas spans 10 ZIP codes. This materialization has canonical Home Safety Scores for 0 ZIP records and typed EPA water violation counts for 10 ZIP records. Missing evidence is not treated as zero.
The deduplicated primary-system served-population sum is 79,607 across 7 water systems. This is not the district resident population.
Why This Matters for Children
Children are more vulnerable to water contaminants than adults. The EPA and CDC identify these key risks:
- Lead exposure - Even low levels of lead can affect brain development, reduce IQ, and cause behavioral problems in children. There is no safe level of lead for children.
- PFAS ("forever chemicals") - Linked to immune system effects and developmental delays in children. Children drink more water relative to body weight than adults.
- Nitrate - Dangerous for infants (can cause "blue baby syndrome"). Agricultural areas often have elevated nitrate.
- Disinfection byproducts - Long-term exposure may increase cancer risk. School water fountains often have stagnant water that concentrates these compounds.
Lead Levels in the District
| Metric | Value | EPA Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results | 0.0029 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L |
| Highest lead level | 0.008 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L |
| ZIP records exceeding EPA action level | 1 of 10 with known status | - |
EPA Violation History
Contaminants of Concern
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | Health-Based | ZIPs Affected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Microbiological | 64 | Yes | 8 |
| Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule | Treatment Technique | 28 | Yes | 3 |
| Public Notice Rule | Reporting | 21 | No | 3 |
| Lead and Copper Rule Revisions | Treatment Technique | 14 | Yes | 5 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Reporting | 8 | No | 5 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 5 | Yes | 1 |
| Chlorine | Disinfectant | 2 | No | 2 |
Radon Risk
10 of 10 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 3.
The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.
Water Facts and Home Safety Score by ZIP Code
| ZIP Code | City | Home Safety Score | EPA Violations | Health | Lead Level | Exceeds? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71639 | Dumas | N/A | 90 | 31 | 0.002 mg/L | Yes |
| 71655 | Monticello | N/A | 19 | 3 | 0.001 mg/L | No |
| 71675 | Wilmar | N/A | 15 | 3 | 0.003 mg/L | No |
| 71643 | Gould | N/A | 7 | 1 | 0.008 mg/L | No |
| 71644 | Grady | N/A | 4 | 0 | 0.008 mg/L | No |
| 71665 | Rison | N/A | 4 | 1 | 0.001 mg/L | No |
| 71667 | Star City | N/A | 2 | 0 | 0.002 mg/L | No |
| 71603 | Pine Bluff | N/A | 1 | 0 | 0.001 mg/L | No |
| 71601 | Pine Bluff | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0.001 mg/L | No |
| 71678 | Yorktown | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0.002 mg/L | No |
What Parents Can Do
- Request lead testing at your child's school - The EPA's 3Ts program (Training, Testing, Taking Action) provides guidance for schools. Ask your school board about their water testing schedule.
- Review the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) - Your water utility publishes this annually. It details all detected contaminants.
- Consider a water filter for your home - choose a filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) specifically for lead reduction. This is especially important for infant formula preparation.
- Pack water from home - If you're concerned about school water quality, send your child with a water bottle filled at home (filtered if possible).
- Stay informed - Bookmark this page to check for updates on water quality in your school district.
Need help with school water quality?
Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400
Find the Right Water FilterFree tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the water safe in Star City School District schools?
EPA system-level records associated with Star City School District show 39 health-based violations across 10 ZIP records with known health counts and 1 of 10 ZIP records with known status above the EPA lead action level. These records do not measure individual school taps. Parents should request current building-level testing results from the school district.
Does Star City School District test for lead in school water?
Federal law does not require schools to test for lead in drinking water (except in some states with specific mandates). The EPA's voluntary 3Ts program encourages testing. Contact your school district office to ask about their testing schedule and results.
What level of lead is safe for children?
There is no safe level of lead for children, according to the CDC. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L (15 ppb) triggers corrective action for water systems, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that school water contain no more than 0.001 mg/L (1 ppb).
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- School districts: NCES EDGE Geographic Relationship Files
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Updated daily.