Health Concerns Found SCHOOL DISTRICT PFAS DETECTED

Manor Independent School District (TX): 4 Health Violations

6 ZIP codes · 14 water systems · 4,494,100 people served · Updated 2026-07-23

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA drinking-water data for Manor Independent School District: 4 unresolved violations in the water systems serving this district.

Data: EPA SDWIS, NCES Last verified: 2026-07-23

A · 89
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
14
Water Systems
16
Violations (5yr)
0.0034 mg/L
Avg Lead Level
6
ZIPs with PFAS
Zone 3
Radon Risk

Why School Water Quality Matters

Children drink 2–4× more water per pound of body weight than adults, making them more vulnerable to contaminants. School water quality affects students for hours every weekday.

Water Quality Overview

The Manor Independent School District in Texas spans 6 ZIP codes served by 14 community water systems, providing water to approximately 4,494,100 people.

The average Home Safety Score across the district is A (89/100)

  • with the lowest-scoring area at 84/100 .

Water quality in this district ranks better than 90% of ZIP codes nationally.

Why This Matters for Children

Children are more vulnerable to water contaminants than adults. The EPA and CDC identify these key risks:

  • Lead exposure - Even low levels of lead can affect brain development, reduce IQ, and cause behavioral problems in children. There is no safe level of lead for children.
  • PFAS ("forever chemicals") - Linked to immune system effects and developmental delays in children. Children drink more water relative to body weight than adults.
  • Nitrate - Dangerous for infants (can cause "blue baby syndrome"). Agricultural areas often have elevated nitrate.
  • Disinfection byproducts - Long-term exposure may increase cancer risk. School water fountains often have stagnant water that concentrates these compounds.

Lead Levels in the District

Metric Value EPA Threshold
Average lead level (90th percentile) 0.0034 mg/L 0.015 mg/L
Highest lead level 0.004 mg/L 0.015 mg/L
ZIP codes exceeding EPA action level 0 of 6 -

PFAS Contamination

PFAS ("forever chemicals") detected in 6 of 6 ZIP codes in this district. One or more PFAS compounds exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels.

Detected compounds: PFNA, PFOS, PFBS, PFPeA, PFHxA, PFBA, PFHxS, PFOA, PFHpA, PFUnA.

Highest measured level: 0.0243 µg/L.

PFAS can accumulate in the body over time. Children's higher water intake relative to body weight makes them particularly susceptible. Reverse osmosis filters (NSF/ANSI 58) are the most effective at removing PFAS.

Learn more about PFAS in drinking water →

EPA Violation History

4 health-based violations recorded across 6 of 6 ZIP codes in the past 5 years. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Contaminants of Concern

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based ZIPs Affected
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 5 No 5
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 4 No 4
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 4 Yes 4
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 1 No 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 1 No 1

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low risk)

Water Quality by ZIP Code

ZIP Code City Safety Score Violations Health Lead Level Exceeds?
78653 Manor A (94) 3 0 0.00249 mg/L No
78724 Austin B (84) 3 1 0.00397 mg/L No
78725 Austin A (89) 3 1 0.00397 mg/L No
78752 Austin A (89) 3 1 0.00397 mg/L No
78754 Austin A (89) 3 1 0.00397 mg/L No
78621 Elgin A (90) 1 0 0.0019 mg/L No

Water Systems Serving This District

Water System Population Served Source ZIP Codes
City of Austin Water & Wastewater 1,115,323 Surface water 78621, 78653, 78724 +3 more
Aqua Water Supply Corporation 86,325 Groundwater 78621, 78653, 78724, 78725
City of Pflugerville 63,464 Surface water 78653
Travis County Wcid 17 45,165 Surface water 78724, 78725, 78752, 78754
Manville Water Supply Corporation 39,648 Surface water 78621, 78653, 78724 +2 more
Paseo Del Este Municipal Utility District 1 36,773 Surface water 78724, 78725, 78752, 78754
West Travis County Public Utility Agency 28,215 Surface water 78724, 78725, 78752, 78754
Windermere Community 21,231 Surface water 78724, 78725, 78752, 78754

14 water systems total serve this district.

Lead Risk Assessment

Infrastructure Risk Factors

Risk Factor District Average Why It Matters
Housing built before 1986 27.3% Lead solder was used in plumbing until 1986
Housing built before 1950 2.5% Lead pipes were common before 1950
Lead service line probability 9.7% Estimated chance of lead pipes connecting homes to water mains
Average lead level (90th pctl) 0.0034 mg/L EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L
Highest measured lead level 0.004 mg/L EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L

Schools built before 1986 are especially at risk. Lead can leach from older pipes, fixtures, and solder joints into drinking water — particularly when water sits in pipes overnight or over weekends.

Detailed Violation History

1 health-based contaminant have triggered violations in this district: Fecal Coliform.
Contaminant Category Total Violations Health-Based ZIPs Affected
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 5 No 5
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 4 Yes 4
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 4 No 4
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 1 No 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 1 No 1

Most Recent Violations

  • Violation in ZIP 78653 (Unknown date) — Unresolved
  • Violation in ZIP 78653 (Unknown date) — Unresolved
  • Violation in ZIP 78724 (Unknown date) — Unresolved
  • Violation in ZIP 78724 (Unknown date) — Unresolved
  • Violation in ZIP 78725 (Unknown date) — Unresolved

Is the Water Safe at Manor Independent School District Schools?

Several factors warrant attention for families in the Manor Independent School District area:

  • Water systems in this district have recorded 4 health-based violations. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose health risks.
  • PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in 6 of 6 ZIP codes. Some PFAS levels exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels.
  • 4 violations remain unresolved, meaning the issues have not been officially corrected.

Important context: EPA compliance data measures water quality at the utility level. Individual school buildings — especially older ones — may have additional risks from internal plumbing, lead fixtures, and stagnant water in pipes.

What Parents Should Do

Testing

  1. Request your school's water testing results. Under the EPA's 3Ts program, schools are encouraged to test drinking water. Ask the Manor Independent School District school board for the most recent results.
  2. Test your home water. If your home was built before 1986, lead may be present in your plumbing. Free or low-cost test kits are often available from your water utility.
  3. Ask about PFAS testing. PFAS have been detected in this district. Request specific PFAS testing results from your water utility.

Advocacy

  1. Attend school board meetings and ask about the district's water quality testing schedule and remediation plans.
  2. Request lead fixture replacement if your child's school was built before 1986 and hasn't upgraded its plumbing.
  3. Contact your water utility about the 4 unresolved violations in the district. Ask for a timeline for resolution.

Resources

ZIP Code Reports for This District

What Parents Can Do

  1. Request lead testing at your child's school - The EPA's 3Ts program (Training, Testing, Taking Action) provides guidance for schools. Ask your school board about their water testing schedule.
  2. Review the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) - Your water utility publishes this annually. It details all detected contaminants.
  3. Test your home's water - Especially if your home has older plumbing (pre-1986) that may contain lead solder or lead pipes.
  4. Address PFAS - If PFAS are detected in your area, a reverse osmosis or activated carbon block filter rated NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 can reduce levels significantly.
  5. Pack water from home - If you're concerned about school water quality, send your child with a water bottle filled at home (filtered if possible).
  6. Stay informed - Bookmark this page to check for updates on water quality in your school district.

Need help with school water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe in Manor Independent School District schools?

Water systems serving Manor Independent School District have recorded 4 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While utilities are required to meet federal standards, individual school buildings may have older plumbing that can introduce contaminants. Parents should request lead testing results from their school.

Does Manor Independent School District test for lead in school water?

Federal law does not require schools to test for lead in drinking water (except in some states with specific mandates). The EPA's voluntary 3Ts program encourages testing. Contact your school district office to ask about their testing schedule and results.

What level of lead is safe for children?

There is no safe level of lead for children, according to the CDC. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L (15 ppb) triggers corrective action for water systems, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that school water contain no more than 0.001 mg/L (1 ppb).

Are there PFAS in Manor Independent School District water?

Yes, PFAS have been detected in 6 of 6 ZIP codes served by this district. PFAS are "forever chemicals" that do not break down and can accumulate in the body. The EPA has set maximum contaminant levels for certain PFAS compounds. Reverse osmosis filters are the most effective at removing PFAS from drinking water.

Data Sources

Updated daily.

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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Manor Independent School District (TX): 4 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/schools/manor-independent-school-district-tx/
BibTeX 
@misc{zipcheckup-schools-manor-independent-school-district-tx,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Manor Independent School District (TX): 4 Health Violations}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/schools/manor-independent-school-district-tx/}
}

Data as of July 2026.

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