Health Concerns Found SCHOOL DISTRICT PFAS DETECTED

Lee County School District (FL): 48 Health Violations

38 ZIP codes · 36 water systems · 5,598,132 people served · Updated 2026-06-26

Data: EPA SDWIS, NCES Last verified: 2026-06-26

B · 74
Avg Safety Score
38
ZIP Codes
36
Water Systems
605
Violations (5yr)
0.0023 mg/L
Avg Lead Level
17
ZIPs with PFAS
Zone 3
Radon Risk

Why School Water Quality Matters

Children drink 2–4× more water per pound of body weight than adults, making them more vulnerable to contaminants. School water quality affects students for hours every weekday.

Water Quality Overview

The Lee County School District in Florida spans 38 ZIP codes served by 36 community water systems, providing water to approximately 5,598,132 people.

The average Home Safety Score across the district is B (74/100) — with the lowest-scoring area at 50/100 .

Water quality in this district ranks better than 63% of ZIP codes nationally.

Why This Matters for Children

Children are more vulnerable to water contaminants than adults. The EPA and CDC identify these key risks:

  • Lead exposure — Even low levels of lead can affect brain development, reduce IQ, and cause behavioral problems in children. There is no safe level of lead for children.
  • PFAS ("forever chemicals") — Linked to immune system effects and developmental delays in children. Children drink more water relative to body weight than adults.
  • Nitrate — Dangerous for infants (can cause "blue baby syndrome"). Agricultural areas often have elevated nitrate.
  • Disinfection byproducts — Long-term exposure may increase cancer risk. School water fountains often have stagnant water that concentrates these compounds.

Lead Levels in the District

Metric Value EPA Threshold
Average lead level (90th percentile) 0.0023 mg/L 0.015 mg/L
Highest lead level 0.0084 mg/L 0.015 mg/L
ZIP codes exceeding EPA action level 0 of 38

PFAS Contamination

PFAS ("forever chemicals") detected in 17 of 38 ZIP codes in this district. One or more PFAS compounds exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels.

Detected compounds: PFBA, PFPeA, PFOS, PFHxA, PFBS, PFOA, PFHpA, PFHxS.

Highest measured level: 0.0131 µg/L.

PFAS can accumulate in the body over time. Children's higher water intake relative to body weight makes them particularly susceptible. Reverse osmosis filters (NSF/ANSI 58) are the most effective at removing PFAS.

Learn more about PFAS in drinking water →

EPA Violation History

48 health-based violations recorded across 35 of 38 ZIP codes in the past 5 years. 305 violations remain unresolved.

Contaminants of Concern

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 204 Yes 28
Total Coliform Microbiological 174 No 31
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 60 No 30
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 41 No 29
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 40 No 24
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 34 No 17
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 22 Yes 11
Lead Inorganic 15 No 11

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low risk)

Water Quality by ZIP Code

ZIP Code City Safety Score Violations Health Lead Level Exceeds?
34110 Naples C (66) 42 0 0.0012 mg/L No
34119 Naples B (71) 42 0 0.0012 mg/L No
33904 Cape Coral B (74) 27 1 0.0014 mg/L No
33909 Cape Coral A (89) 27 1 0.0014 mg/L No
33914 Cape Coral B (74) 27 1 0.0014 mg/L No
33990 Cape Coral B (79) 27 1 0.0014 mg/L No
33991 Cape Coral B (79) 27 1 0.0014 mg/L No
33993 Cape Coral B (79) 27 1 0.0014 mg/L No
33901 Fort Myers B (74) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33905 Fort Myers C (69) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33907 Fort Myers B (79) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33908 Fort Myers C (69) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33912 Fort Myers B (79) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33913 Fort Myers B (84) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33916 Fort Myers B (74) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33919 Fort Myers C (69) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33965 Fort Myers A (92) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33966 Fort Myers B (84) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33967 Fort Myers B (74) 20 3 0.0011 mg/L No
33920 Alva C (58) 16 7 0.001 mg/L No
33955 Punta Gorda B (71) 15 0 0.0044 mg/L No
33903 North Fort Myers C (62) 11 0 0.0005 mg/L No
33917 North Fort Myers C (62) 11 0 0.0005 mg/L No
33936 Lehigh Acres B (78) 10 0 0.0053 mg/L No
33971 Lehigh Acres B (83) 10 0 0.0053 mg/L No
33972 Lehigh Acres B (78) 10 0 0.0053 mg/L No
33973 Lehigh Acres B (78) 10 0 0.0053 mg/L No
33974 Lehigh Acres B (83) 10 0 0.0053 mg/L No
33976 Lehigh Acres B (83) 10 0 0.0053 mg/L No
34134 Bonita Springs B (74) 8 1 0.0021 mg/L No
34135 Bonita Springs B (74) 8 1 0.0021 mg/L No
33921 Boca Grande B (78) 4 0 0.0033 mg/L No
33928 Estero C (67) 4 0 0.0084 mg/L No
33922 Bokeelia B (80) 1 0 0.0002 mg/L No
33931 Fort Myers Beach B (75) 1 0 0.0052 mg/L No
33924 Captiva B (75) 0 0 0.001 mg/L No
33956 Saint James City D (50) 0 0
33957 Sanibel D (50) 0 0

What Parents Can Do

  1. Request lead testing at your child's school — The EPA's 3Ts program (Training, Testing, Taking Action) provides guidance for schools. Ask your school board about their water testing schedule.
  2. Review the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — Your water utility publishes this annually. It details all detected contaminants.
  3. Test your home's water — Especially if your home has older plumbing (pre-1986) that may contain lead solder or lead pipes.
  4. Address PFAS — If PFAS are detected in your area, a reverse osmosis or activated carbon block filter rated NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 can reduce levels significantly.
  5. Pack water from home — If you're concerned about school water quality, send your child with a water bottle filled at home (filtered if possible).
  6. Stay informed — Bookmark this page to check for updates on water quality in your school district.

Need help with school water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe in Lee County School District schools?

Water systems serving Lee County School District have recorded 48 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While utilities are required to meet federal standards, individual school buildings may have older plumbing that can introduce contaminants. Parents should request lead testing results from their school.

Does Lee County School District test for lead in school water?

Federal law does not require schools to test for lead in drinking water (except in some states with specific mandates). The EPA's voluntary 3Ts program encourages testing. Contact your school district office to ask about their testing schedule and results.

What level of lead is safe for children?

There is no safe level of lead for children, according to the CDC. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L (15 ppb) triggers corrective action for water systems, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that school water contain no more than 0.001 mg/L (1 ppb).

Are there PFAS in Lee County School District water?

Yes, PFAS have been detected in 17 of 38 ZIP codes served by this district. PFAS are "forever chemicals" that do not break down and can accumulate in the body. The EPA has set maximum contaminant levels for certain PFAS compounds. Reverse osmosis filters are the most effective at removing PFAS from drinking water.

Data Sources

Updated daily.

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